As we look through the history we see many forms of governments like Monarchy, Aristocracy, Tyranny, Oligarchy and Democracy.
Monarchy
Monarchy is system where a single person rules a region. This person is usually a king or a queen. King makes all the rules like, taxing their subjects, control the government, regulate relations with foreign nations, command the army and even administer justice. There are two types of monarchs one with limited authority and other with unlimited authority, also called absolute monarch. They believe in divine right of kings which say that the king has supreme power and is chosen by the god. People were under his rule and are his subjects. Usually, Kingship is passed down the family to their son/daughter and so on in a hierarchical manner. An example for absolute monarchy is King Henry IV in France from 1589 to 1610.
Aristocracy
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There was power struggle between King, church & these powerfull people. The word Aristocracy means rule of the best. These people with riches and influence, handles all the government affairs in their region. As an example, let’s consider Athenian Aristocracy where the citizens essential made the rule. However, if we go deeper, we understand that it’s is a group of privileged people i.e. aristocrats how are making the laws. These people essentially represent citizens of the state. Athens had few successful aristocrats like Cleisthenes, Pericles who improved their system and the state’s economy.
Tyranny
One person takes power by force. In terms of authority it is similar to monarchy. But in this case this person has no right to rule and their sons does not inherit their power. They are not always unpopular as some of the tyrants were war heroes who took the throw and promised people better life. However, many imposed harsh laws and over used their power. For example, Hippias who rules the last city state Athens.
In an autocracy, one person has all the power. The person can gain their power by being related to the previous ruler, and then it would be also known as a monarchy. Andorra is an example of a current monarchy. Sometimes force is used to attain and hold authority, this is known as a dictatorship. North Korea is a dictatorship, with Kim Jong Un being the dictator. Theocracies can also be autocracies when there is a single religious leader who controls the government, such as Iran. ("Governments: How Do They Run?"). This government system is very fast at making decisions and this can be helpful
Monarchies were ruled by one family, with a direct blood relative (a son) inheriting the throne and a claim
Oligarchy comes from the Greek words “oligos” meaning “few” and “archo” meaning “rule”. Essentially “oligarchy” means “rule of the few in their own interests and not in the interest of the majority or the public good.” (Melville, 2011). Melville states that oligarchy was a “degeneration” of aristocracy as stated by Aristotle. Oligarchies were the most common form of government in the Ancient Greek city-states. In Sparta, the Gerousia (council of twenty-eight men over sixty-year of age together with the two kings) was an elite assembly dominated by the wealthier members of Spartan society. The Gerousia approved all laws that were submitted to the popular assembly for vote. The Ephors were a group of five men who were elected annually for a single term of office. The Ephors usually deferred to the guidance of the Gerousia (Brand, n.d.).
aristocratic social structure is similar to the government that we have in place today. They had a select
The term aristocracy comes from the Greek word aristos, meaning the best. Aristocracy therefore is roughly translated into meaning ‘rule by the best’ (Hooker R 1997). This encompasses the ideas of an aristocratic society. Within Plato’s book, The Republic, he outlines the basis of an aristocratic society being split into three groups. Socrates describes them as being the gold, silver and bronze or iron (Plato 380 BC). Though the gold class rules over the others it is not considered and more valuable than the others classes. Whether someone was a warrior or a blacksmith they all had a key job to uphold within society and none were considered above an others for things like status and wealth, unlike that of an oligarchic society. In an aristocracy people are placed into careers and hierarchies almost from birth, normally, but
Han China and Imperial Rome both started out with a monarch. This monarch was normally a king who decided what to do with the land he ruled over. He made decisions for war, land, trade, etc. Monarchs are very much like dictators, but the
Let’s see what is Monarchy? It is a king or queen who gets all the powers of authority from inheritance and power stays in the same family, usually the bloodline from father to son. In Ancient Greeks, there weren’t too many monarchies, but there was some present and even Athens went under the monarchy at the end of the classical period which ended with the death of Alexander the Great. His father Phillip II of Macedon who became king after the deaths of his two brothers conquered Athens after the Peloponnesian war and ended democracy in the great city of Athens. (Wasson, 2014)
In a monarchical society, the leaders had no trust in the people whatsoever so they would take charge. The king was as the people’s father and was over weak and dependent children. As a father would do, he would restrain the people from taking over the country and obeying his commands in the government. Wood explains in his quote how monarchy would only let people say so much, “...monarchies, based on the presumption that human beings were corrupt, had persisted almost everywhere for centuries because they offered security and order. ”(Wood, 93)
The class closely relating to an aristocracy was APUSH. Since it was history many people struggled with the class especially since it was an AP class. An aristocracy is a form of government where power is held by the nobility or the higher class people and many people in class that didn't study as often, relied on people that studied more for help. Whenever the class would split up into groups the students that were of lesser knowledge sat with the students of higher knowledge. Every Thursday when we would play jeopardy to review for a test students that didn't know as much would sit in the
Within each regime, there are the farmer, the working element and craftsmen, the marketing element and traders, the laboring element, the warrior element, the priests (Aristotle skips this sixth element but suggests this possibility), the rich, and the magisterial (1290b:40; 1291a:5-35). Within regimes are two distinctive classes and forms of government which are the
In an Absolute Monarchy, the Monarch has complete, or absolute, power over his or her people. When faced with such a power one might not know how to deal with it and many people will have many different opinions about the system. During the time of the Holy Roman Empire and other absolute monarchies, the main opinions on the system were that the monarch should have absolute power over his or her people, no person should be faced with that much power, and that the people should be ruled by a group of people rather than one ruler. These opinions and different viewpoints are the same as many people today and are reflected by many of today’s governments.
If we think about Aristocracy, we think about a government system that was used during the Middle Ages around Europe. The term ‘Aristocracy’ has been derived from the Greek word ‘aristokratia’, which literally means ‘rule of the best’. Aristocracy is a government by a relatively small privileged class consisting of those felt to be best qualified to rule. Sampaolo, Marco. “Aristocracy.”
During the 7th century, ancient Greece’s political system had begun to radically change with the rise of the tyrants. It is generally accepted that the Greek tyrants overthrew the aristocracy in order to acquire their power; however the reasons behind the tangible actions are highly debated. Many scholars disagree on the motives and the intentions behind the usurpers, citing money and a deep-seated desire for power as their primary reasons. Some believe, however, that the tyrants wished to improve the socioeconomic situation for the general population by removing the aristocracy from power. Although the tyrants had different intentions, they provided a necessary shift in Greece’s political system, which would eventually evolve towards a more
How often do you think about the government? All Governments have their own flaws and politicians also have their problems. It can seem as if all the horrible people go into politics with all of the frauds and scandals all over the newspaper. Yet the governments set the rules for everything, set what you need, what you have, and how your life goes. Monarchy’s are important as they used to be a common government system. We’ll also go through Dictatorships and Democracies as they are the types of governments we still utilize today. Let's look at one of the oldest forms of government, Monarchies.
The third and final type of monarchy is an absolute monarchy. In an absolute monarchy, the monarchy has supreme and absolute authority to do what it wishes. An example of this occurs in the country of Saudi Arabia. In Saudi Arabia, the royal family can enforce any law it wishes- no matter how bad it could be for the country. Absolute monarchies are often very oppressive to its people. For example, Saudi Arabia has very strict laws that have been put in place by the royal family. The people living in the country have no voice in an absolute monarchy.