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Tyranny, Aristocracy: Democracy, Monarchy And Democracy

Decent Essays

As we look through the history we see many forms of governments like Monarchy, Aristocracy, Tyranny, Oligarchy and Democracy.
Monarchy
Monarchy is system where a single person rules a region. This person is usually a king or a queen. King makes all the rules like, taxing their subjects, control the government, regulate relations with foreign nations, command the army and even administer justice. There are two types of monarchs one with limited authority and other with unlimited authority, also called absolute monarch. They believe in divine right of kings which say that the king has supreme power and is chosen by the god. People were under his rule and are his subjects. Usually, Kingship is passed down the family to their son/daughter and so on in a hierarchical manner. An example for absolute monarchy is King Henry IV in France from 1589 to 1610.
Aristocracy …show more content…

There was power struggle between King, church & these powerfull people. The word Aristocracy means rule of the best. These people with riches and influence, handles all the government affairs in their region. As an example, let’s consider Athenian Aristocracy where the citizens essential made the rule. However, if we go deeper, we understand that it’s is a group of privileged people i.e. aristocrats how are making the laws. These people essentially represent citizens of the state. Athens had few successful aristocrats like Cleisthenes, Pericles who improved their system and the state’s economy.
Tyranny
One person takes power by force. In terms of authority it is similar to monarchy. But in this case this person has no right to rule and their sons does not inherit their power. They are not always unpopular as some of the tyrants were war heroes who took the throw and promised people better life. However, many imposed harsh laws and over used their power. For example, Hippias who rules the last city state Athens.

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