Union Membership Decline

With the benefits of the objectives of a union evident, why has Australian unions witnessed a decline in membership? There are many reasons to suggest a decline in membership, but three main factors stand out. They are; the changing composition of employment; the casual effects of the business cycle; and, the introduction of the Accord (Deery et al, 2000).

The changes brought up labor unions in the United States over recent history has brought about a movement. This specific movement has shaped the way that employees and workers are treated in the workforce,and how they maintain their quality of life through this employment. Many people think that the labor unions’ influence has created a power struggle between management and union leaders. In many cases this can be considered true, as there have been countless feuds between management teams and labor unions, especially in recent history. In today’s times, on the one hand, some people believe the existence of unions are a necessity in order to ensure and promote employee freedom; while on the other hand some people view labor unions as just another problem in the line of employee success.

     The past of Unions is indisputable; however, the outlook can be altered to form a promising future. The reversal of history can be done through reconstruction and restatement of workers rights. A reestablishment of worker liberties should be considered in order to clarify any confusion in which present and prospective employees are faced with. Unions are notorious for being tyrannical and inconsiderate towards employees and thus union heads should confront this issue head on and give workers a voice (i.e. vote). In order to regain union strength in today’s society I believe Unions must give workers honorable rights and a democratic right to be heard.

In the past 50 years the membership in labor unions have decreased, and at a rapid pace. There are many reasons why the membership has decreased, but the focus will be on four main reasons. The first reason being that in today’s

The role of unions and their importance has changed over the years. A mixture of poor wages, high unemployment, non-existent benefits and insignificant professional stability amongst the more youthful era makes a ready demographic for restoration. The younger era is the slightest unionized section of our general public today by a long shot. Unions are important in today’s society because checks and balances are necessary entities in business and government, so if CEOs are just focusing on themselves and profits, unions are a necessary check to all that corporate power. Today and in the future, labor unions will continue to play an important role in our country 's work force and the quality of life for working families.

Organized labor was a one-century phenomenon. Look it up. Union members were only 9.5% of the private sector work force in 1999, down from a peak of 37% 40 years earlier. The last time union membership was so low was in 1902, when the union members were 9.3% of the private sector work force… The current union leaders, led by AFL-CIO president John Sweeney, have no realistic plans to change course. They are presiding over the final, terminal stage of organized labor. And they like things just the way they are.

Unions were created with the everyday worker in mind, an opposite to the previous mindset where the employer ruled his employee and the employee had no recourse. Unions helped pave the way for many of the current rights we have in place for American workers today; such as the length of the workday and weekly hours, child labor laws, minimum salary requirements, workers compensation and safe working conditions. With so much advancement in the American workforce because of Unions, it is interesting that there is a steady decline in Union membership in America. There are many factors that contribute to the decline, such as change in workforce, outsourcing jobs, right to work states, economic interests and political

The first and most important affect has been the decline in manufacturing employment due to the liberalization of trade and globalization. This has had a compounding effect on unions; factories or companies close or move elsewhere and lay off workers, thus diminishing union membership and reducing the collective negotiating power of the unions. Then, the factories and companies that remain in America can use the threat of a shutdown or relocation further reducing a union’s ability to negotiate with their employers. This has combined to cause a fragmentation of labor, undermining union’s ability to collectively bargain for wages and benefits. Deindustrialization has caused the United States to shift to a service economy adding the loss of traditional union occupations. At the same time, Republicans and the capitalist class launched political smear war against unions. They were effectively able to label unions with an anti-American and anti-prosperity stigma that greatly reduced their perception and popularity with the public at large (72-76). This has created a cycle, greatly weakening unions over time, which has lead to the deterioration in the quantity and quality of labor which have come together to diminish the quality of living for American middle and working class families which is most easily seen in rising income inequality as seen in the chart below (Nation 24).

Also, Workers don't usually engage with union politics. The labor movement is viewed as a subject of the Democratic Party and an advocate of liberal causes. And lastly, most citizens now turn to the government instead of unions, for basic protections. Civilians now rely on the government for healthcare, pensions, protection and many different varieties that were excluded from the unions. And, unless the unions find a way to change its decline, they run the danger of their membership falling into irrelevance. (Shmoop Editorial Team, 2008)

If unions are that beneficial to workers, why the increasing decline? Several reasons come into play. One issue being, there has been a rapid growth within particular categories, such as women. There are more women currently in the labor force, who are more prone to working sporadically and half the time compared to others. Secondly, there has been a decline in union’s actively engaging new members, as well as their being a steady increase in the employer’s unwillingness to take part in unionization attempts. Additionally, because society has shifted from unionized corporations with a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy has made it more difficult to unionize. Although, there have been uncontrollable and controllable forces that have led to the decreasing popularity of unions, they have still managed to make up for it in vital areas, such as wages, benefits, working conditions, and others. Whether or not individuals view labor unions as positive or negative organizations, they will always matter.

Organized labor has seen a long and ever changing history in the United States. What began as minimal organized labor movement catapulted into astronomical union membership rates as the nation grew and developed. The intense power unions possessed only lasted so long and in the years since 1970, union membership in the United States has collapsed. This paper will examine the most significant reasons for the decline in membership. In brief, organizational redesigns, the development of technology and substantial public policy changes have all contributed to the drop in affiliation rates. In addition, policy suggestions will be provided in an attempt to support the continuation of the trend. Much of the research regarding this topic refers to

Though, unions are declining, the role of union have evolved over time. Now, it is more common to view unions’ primary role as collective bargaining, which is the product of the economic decision and making process with unionism of the private sector. A long time ago, Union was seen as the shield that protects American workers against some of the abusive employers. Many public sector employees have unionized. However, the National Labor Relations Act was designed for the private sector. Despite that, union has become a model for most public sector collective bargaining right. Regardless of the success that Unions have with collective bargaining in the private sector, there are still a few who are opposed collective bargaining in the public sector. Of course, there are some differences between the public and private sectors.

Final Analysis: The fact that the business management’s are in opposition to unionization for a long time is measured as a disincentive to the expansion of private sector unions. Normally, the challenges of impeding unions of starting organizing, consist of carrots and sticks accessible to employees of the company. Sticks on hand of the management to impede possible unionization efforts, consisting of captive meetings of verbal communication by administrators, persecution of potential union influential employees, lay of the union leaders, and failing to bargain honestly over primary agreements. Carrots offered to employees as an ingredient of the effort to stop organizing forces from happening, including a salary increase, employee participation programs, and supplementary category of monetary contribution in the earnings of the company. Likewise, unions provide to the workforce a representation in government and on the collective policy matter, with the purpose of more elevated causes than its unhelpful effects on the provision of wealth of the members. The unions fight for public policy concerns from social security reform to health and safety, encompass a

There has been a decline in the percentage of workforce in trade unions over the last decade in industrialized countries this is especially in Europe.in the U.S membership in unions has fallen from a third in the 1950s to close to 12% in 2006.this trend has been attributed to the fact that there has been an increase in the proportion of service workers and white collar jobs as compared to manufacturing workers, an increase in the proportion of part-time and temporary workers, the off shoring of jobs so as to obtain low wage cost and the general reduction in belief on trade unions by upcoming generations (Deresky, 2011).

The Decline in Union Membership has Helped to Improve Industrial Harmony Assess whether the decline in Union membership has helped to improve industrial harmony. From 1979, the British labour market has experienced an era of de-unionisation that is still occurring at present. In 1979, 53% of workers were union members (Machin, 2000) and by 2004 only 27% of all workers were affiliated to a union. In the 10 year period between 1991 and 2001, there has been a fall in membership of 15% (Labour Market Trends, 2001) Trade Union Memberships, Britain, 1989-2003 Source: office of national statistics