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Use of Symbols in Paul's Case Essay

Decent Essays

Symbols are one of those most important things to a story. They share the meaning of themselves, as well as the meaning for something else. Symbols usually make the important ideas stick out as well as make the reader have different ideas of what is actually being said. One of the many symbols in “Paul’s Case” is flower’s. From violets to carnations, the flowers Paul talks about are ones of many meanings. The flowers represent a continual motif, expressing Paul’s character.

The narrator expresses the teacher’s views towards Paul’s flowers, “…his whole attitude was symbolized by his shrug and his flippantly red carnation…” (Cather). Paul wears the flowers to symbolize his beauty for things. Living in a grey world, Paul needs something to …show more content…

Whether it is to his teacher’s or his music instructor, Paul always has that quirky smile. This offset smile symbolizes all the feelings Paul has inside. It symbolizes the rude ways that Paul does not even know he is doing. It symbolizes that something is wrong. The narrator states, “Older boys than Paul had broken down and shed tears under that ordeal, but his set smile did not once desert him…” (Cather). Paul does not seem to know that he makes people feel uncomfortable under his smile. He makes people feel insecure about themselves, but maybe that is what Paul wants them to feel. Critics say, “Paul is smiling, and his accusers find his appearance—especially the red carnation in his lapel— ‘not properly significant of the contrite spirit befitting a boy under the ban of suspension’” (Wilson). For Paul being so out of place and unnoticeable in society, he sure gets a lot of attention from teachers. Paul’s smile shows the teacher that he thinks everything they are saying is a complete waste of time because he honestly does not care. Paul’s drawing master added, “I don’t really believe that smile of his comes altogether from insolence; there’s something sort of haunted about it” (Cather). Paul’s drawing teacher see’s through Paul’s know-it-all smile and thinks that there is more to it. That maybe his smile is not out of rudeness, but of something like a disability.

The third and fourth symbols are Pittsburgh and New York. Pittsburgh symbolizes

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