preview

Vengeance In Count Of Monte Cristo And Hamlet

Good Essays

In both literary fiction and real-life instances, revenge is one of the most common human responses to injustice. With approximately two and a half centuries between their respective publications, Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Alexandre Dumas’s The Count of Monte Cristo each tell stories of their protagonists’ confrontations with wrongdoing and their subsequent quests for vengeance. Shakespeare’s Elizabethan revenge tragedy, first published in English in 1603, follows Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, as he seeks to avenge his father’s murder at the hands of his uncle while grappling with the validity of the provided intel and the morality of his actions. Originally published serially in French, beginning in 1844, Dumas’s novel centers around the unjustly …show more content…

In Hamlet, a “Ghost,” with the appearance of the protagonist’s father, reveals to Hamlet that his father was murdered by his uncle Claudius and charges him with avenging his father’s murder by killing his usurping uncle in turn. In being given this obligation, Hamlet is motivated by moral duty as well as familial loyalty. According to Matthew N. Proser, “What Hamlet realizes is that his duty to his father is his own private cause, that they are the same cause, and that his father’s assassination has deprived Denmark of its two rightful rulers. Moreover, he sees that he has every reason to kill Claudius because of the usurper’s acts” (341). However, the fact that the initial charges against Claudius are given by the Ghost, a metaphysical being, Hamlet feels the need to have certain knowledge of Claudius’s crimes before …show more content…

Since Hamlet receives his only initial information from a ghost, a relatively dubious source, Hamlet postpones acting until he has certain knowledge that Claudius is responsible for his father’s death, retreating into himself to determine the nature of his mission. His duty to avenge is obstructed by his pursuit for certainty, causing him to become increasingly more indecisive in his plans for revenge. Hamlet questions the legitimacy of the Ghost’s

Get Access