Rough Draft: Los expectativos del género ocultados por la tela oscura
In his review of Veronica Zaráte Toscano’s book Los nobles ante la muerte en México. Actitudes, ceremonias y memoria (1750-1850) Elías Trabulse expressed appreciation for Zaráte Toscano’s intent and primary argument. The basis for her book was the exploration of funerary rites of the Mexican noble classes; she believed this field of study would unveil more about its practitioners than the deceased themselves and reveal underlying correlations between wealth and spirituality. The passing of my great aunt 150 years after the end of Zaráte Toscano’s research period surprisingly mirrored the funerary practices she touched upon. Despite the fact that I had not matured into womanhood
…show more content…
There is a common expression “llevo los pantalones” its intended meaning translates to “I can act like a man”-this article of clothing has masculine attitudes embedded it. Evelyn P. Stevens directly referenced the importance of mourning practices and Marianismo; she called the mourning practices social representations of the sadness a proper Hispanic woman should display when in grief. Social constructs also dictated which colors and the duration of their wear were appropriate for each kind of death. For example the loss of husband meant a woman was to wear solely black for the remainder of her lifetime but the loss of a brother (or a family member of similar importance) meant black garments were to be worn for three years, white and black for five more years and after an appropriate passage of time “brighter colors” like grey and lavender were acceptable. Men were also held to these rules but because they were not as morally fortified as women they were readily excused for their failings. The only women that were not expected to uphold these standards were women that had already put their entire sex to shame, like prostitutes or mistresses. The abidance to these (what we would view now as ridiculous) socially mandated dress codes were necessary to protect ones’ own and their family’s respectability. Women that removed their black shawls or woolen overcoats in the summer heat exposed themselves to ridicule and gossip at the hands of their peers. This self-policing of garments perpetuated the philosophies tied to the traditions that inspired them and extolled demanding standards that dictated what it meant to be a real man or
An assumption that the authors make towards their audience is that cared about wealth and presentation. Overall, calling the audience highly judgemental. The living styles for “tortilleras” were very different from La China. The poor inhabitants of Mexico city lived in houses, divided into many rooms and shared with many people. The most impoverished lived on the floor, which I'm sure you could imagine was extremely uncomfortable. The woman would walk around barefoot covered in poor ugly clothing, they were not well kept whatsoever. They all slept together side by side on the floor along with their families. Their earnings were low and their lives very much depended on their workload. These were the real woman who held down Mexico. These were the real representations of women in latin America. Hard working woman who had to sacrifice for the well-being of themselves as well as their families.
As historians overview the history of the Aztecs they need to make sure to emphasize the importance of the human sacrifices that we completed by the Aztecs daily. This feature of the Aztecs is more notable because they deliberately didn’t occupy land for later sacrifices, it was the reason for many’s death, and they were willing to sacrifice warriors. It therefore must then be clear that the human sacrifices of the Aztecs must be emphasized more than the agriculture of the
When one pictures the societies that spanned throughout our Mesoamerica and South America the images of warriors, conquests, gold and great feats of architecture, spawn in the mind. Missing from not only there, but the focus of many studies are the crucial roles that women played in these societies. Between each society; the Mayan, Aztec and Inca, each has their own unique culture and role for women within it. One wonders the roles of women in society, where does she fit in; politics, religious practices, and within the home. These roles are dictated by the characteristics of the society in which they live. It is crucial to begin uncovering for each of these societies, the roles of which the women took on, through exploring three subject matters, the role of women concerning government and law, politics, the role of women in day-to-day life and lastly, religious roles of women.
In the book Daily Life of The Aztecs On the Eve of the Spanish Conquest by Jacques Soustelle you are walked through what life was like for the Aztecs. You are in 16th Century Mexico, or to them Mexico-Tenochtilan. Soustelle does an excellent job immediately putting you in character with the introduction of the book. The book is broken down into seven different main chapters detailing major aspects of the Aztecs lives in the late 1500’s. You learn about where they lived, to the wars they fought, and what life was like for them from birth to death. In this paper I will further discuss four topics that were very crucial in the daily lives of the Aztecs. I will help you find a better understanding in their daily life as well as the many changes they migrated through over time. The four topics I will be discussing are: 1. Culture and Customs of the Aztecs 2. Civilization vs Barbarism 3. Art and Architecture 4. Education and Home Life.
Wearing odd articles of clothing nowadays has nothing to do with the government. On the contrary, wearing odd articles of clothing in the midst of a world war can get you into a lot of trouble. All that you have to do is tune in on the pachuca crisis that occurred in Los Angeles. The term “pachuco” and “pachuca” was donned onto young Mexican men and women who wore attire unbefitting the American norm. In Escobedo’s article, “The Pachuca Panic: Sexual and Cultural Battlegrounds in World War II Los Angeles,” she thoroughly details the crisis of families and authorities who have had affiliations especially towards Mexican women presenting themselves in a way that resembles a pachuca. The rising problem that revolved around this issue which will be expanded further argues about the identity of what a pachuca is and its involvement to the “panic” of both the Anglo and first generation Mexican communities.
The primary reason that this particular line is so important is that it is the first demonstration of a change of tone from our author. In the beginning lines, the author appears to be reflective, whereas in this line she demonstrates sarcasm. There is also particular imagery of the white dress, which has a lot of cultural/ideological symbolism. The color the dress, particularly its whiteness, symbolisms virginity/purity, both common attributes placed upon the Latinx body. A critical eye could view the color of the dress in the La Llorona retelling as a
From sacrifices to worshipping the gods, the Aztecs created a society that surprised and impressed the Spanish conquistadors from 1350-1519. The Aztecs wanted to create a world-class society. Because of strong military and agriculture success, they controlled about 20 million people and sacrificed them to the gods. This caused the Aztec society to be at the peak of its height. Although they were very successful, the truth behind their history is very dark. Does human sacrifice deserve greater emphasis? We should emphasize the three reasons: the terrible scale of sacrifice, please the gods, and the conquistadors.
Ever wondered what Aztecs were anticipating the moment they were about to die? THESIS: Aztec afterlife was not seen as death, but just as another level of consciousness and existence, and learning about Aztec
Michel Graulich is a researcher in art history and religions of Pre-Columbian America and particularly Mesoamerica. He has a degree in History (University of Ghent, 1966) graduated in art history (University of Brussels, 1970) and a doctorate in art history (University of Brussels, 1979), he made his career at the Free University Brussels, where he was professor at CIERL (Interdisciplinary Centre for the Study of Religions and secularism) of the Free University of Brussels. He was also director of studies at the Fifth Section of Religious Sciences at the EPHE. Graulich “suggests that the Aztecs had a complex theology in which sacrifice had one basic and what some might deem more exalted purpose: atonement.” Those of the casualties, almost
The Aztecs were an ancient civilization that existed in present-day Mexico City from 1350-1519. The two most interesting parts of the Aztec civilization were their highly advanced agriculture and their religious beliefs, which included human sacrifice. Historians should emphasize the agricultural aspect because the Aztecs had an amazing farming system, and they centered their lives around agriculture. The modern-day Mexican culture chooses to focus on agriculture, and not make human sacrifice their focal point. Throughout the Aztec’s existence, they had an incredible farming system.
The roles of women are useful to historians because they provide an insight into the life experiences, cultures, thoughts, and every day life of a historical period. Similarly this essay will examine the roles of women, which provide insight into the Aztec civilization’s many strengths. The Aztec child bearer/warrior, priestess and sexual being will be analyzed to display that gender relations were complementary that produced equality. The midwife and weaver reveal that the Aztec’s specialization proved successful through fields like medicine and the market. Finally the Aztec daughter and mother will be examined to show that the Aztec’s had a strong socialization system established through education and the family. For these reasons
Analytical Essay: Zoot Suit The play “Zoot Suit” by Luis Valdez has symbolic significance for Mexican Americans talking about riots during World War II. The Sleepy Lagoon murder was one step in the fight for the rights and respect of Mexican Americans share that they are all equal rather than being looked up and down from their appearances. This riot involved young servicemen and civilians but also thousands of men and women who clashed in the streets of the city with young Mexican Americans who wore the style of “Zoot Suit” to represent their cultural ethics.
Dear Mr. Cortez, you know how you asked me to research all about the Aztecs, to share with you? Well here’s what I have found out. When you come here, somethings may not make sense. Some houses are bleached white, or have sun-dried brick or stone, while others were tiny little huts with a garden out back. This is the ranking for rich and poor, with the rich having stone, and the poor having hut houses. You may see some people walking along the streets, and you must note who is who. Most will presumably be carrying fruits and veggies, and wearing plain clothes that they had to create themselves. Then there are the Nobles skipping down the street, and you will note that they are Nobles as they will have feathers on their apparel. If you appear
“The Twelve,” were the first twelve Franciscan friars to arrive in Mexico, sent from Spain on an evangelizing mission. As part of an Observant Franciscan order, the friars lived strict, austere, and simple lives devoting themselves to the conversion, redemption, and ultimate salvation of native peoples in Mexico. Arriving in Mexico in 1524, “the Twelve” met with the native nobles and lords. The exchange of speeches between the friars and the Aztec lords was recorded decades later in Nahuatl and Spanish for or by Franciscan friar, Bernardino de Sahagún, providing a glimpse at the nature of this first interaction, the native response to new Christian beliefs, and shedding light on some of the religious beliefs and cultural practices of the Aztecs
The book “Chronicle of a Death Foretold” by Gabriel Garcia Marquez looks into the Latin culture and the influence people have by it. The use of magical realism is very evident in the novel. Magical Realism generally has a historic bases and fictional element. Through Marquez’s writing and his use of surreal details he has described how the Latin culture portrays women. There are several important details that could not have happened in real life, and yet most of the people accepted it and believed it without even questioning it.