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Voting Behavior Analysis

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Introduction In any democratic society, voting behavior provides an interesting lens with which to analyze the electorate. In the political system of the United States, where two political parties dominate, civic participation and voting behavior can best be analyzed by looking at the socioeconomic status of the voters. Socioeconomic status, a “measurement which factors in a person’s education, occupation, and income, will directly influence their behavior” (Brown and Smith 1), though, is an incomplete measure by which to examine voting behavior and civic participation given the racial and religious diversity in the United States and the dynamic of political partisanship. In this paper I will argue that a theoretical framework that combines …show more content…

The other most significant factor is, interestingly, the candidates in a given election. Alvarez et al. found that in the 2008 election, 31.2% of people reported not liking the choices provided to them as a major factor in not voting (33). Of these individuals, 48% self-identified as Republican compared to 35% who self-identified as Democrat (34). Of the respondent pool, the 13 percentage point difference in political part self-identification may not be significant though rising partisanship and the subsequent Tea Party movement may have played a …show more content…

In general Republican politicians support economic platforms that seek to curb government size and influence such as lowering taxes, decreasing government regulation, and cutting back social safety net programs. Democratic candidates, conversely, generally want to either maintain or expand government influence through opposite policies. Republican policies are generally viewed as more favorable for individuals of higher socioeconomic status, and Democratic policies are generally viewed as more favorable for people of lower socioeconomic status. Based on this, if we assume that individual rational actors are most concerned with – and thus decide for whom to vote based on - economic policies, one might expect people of lower socioeconomic status to generally support Democratic politicians and people of higher socioeconomic status to only support Republican politicians. This pattern does not necessarily hold true, for multiple reasons. Gelman et al. note two relevant trends in their examination of voting behavior:
“1. Voters in richer states support the Democrats even though within any given state, richer voters tend to support the

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