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Vrtigo : A Film Analysis Of Vertigo

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Many film theorist have defined Vertigo (Directed by Alfred Hitchcock, 1958) as a film about the subjecting power of the male protagonist and their use of a configuration of looks to solidify their domineering agency. Yet this analysis of the film is limited in its predominant focus on Scottie (James Stewart) as an empowered male protagonist with mastery over his own looks. Instead the film disempowers the main protagonist and his gaze’s ability to control and subjugate, by focusing on a conflict between multiple competing gazes. It allows this by focusing on Scottie—the male protagonist—and his failure to see as well as his inability to control his own gaze. This allows for a returned gaze to be established, that unbeknown to him has agency. This is not to say that his gaze does not have power, which is clearly established in his relationship with Judy (Kim Novak). Rather that his gaze is unknowingly returned as predicated by Scottie’s inability to notice that his supposed power is for the majority of the film based on illusion. As a result of this the idea that Scottie is an empowered male protagonist who has a hegemonic control of the gaze can be complicated. Which in turn will reveal the more layered nature of the gaze in Vertigo. In order for Vertigo to create a multilayered configuration of looks, it needs to undermine Scottie’s dominant mastery of his own gaze. The film achieves this by destroying its main protagonists symbolic ability to see, and challenging his

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