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War Photographer Poem

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How is the theme of war portrayed through imagery in the poems Lament by Gillian Clarke and War Photographer by Carol Ann Duffy?

Lament is written by Welsh poet Gillian Clarke, which is an elegy where she laments the loss of lives due to the Gulf War in 1991. Through the use of imagery and figurative language, the theme of war is portrayed violently and unpleasantly. Similarly, in Carol Ann Duffy’s poem War Photographer, war is depicted through the description of developing photos that the photographer has taken, in which one of several will be chosen for the Sunday Supplement. This poem not only uses language and literary devices to reveal the consequences of conflict, but also through tone and atmosphere reflects the dismissive attitudes …show more content…

‘Shadow’, ‘stain’, ‘struck’, ‘scalded’, form a semantic field of darkness representing the sinister figure of war in Lament. These words help build the atmosphere and create a guttural tone conveying feelings of anger and affliction, almost like a cacophony of lines, resembling the harsh and discordant roars of the battlefield. Correspondingly, Duffy also uses vocabulary like ‘explode’, ‘pain’, ‘nightmare’, ‘tears’, to transmit feelings of grief and discomfort to the reader. However, Duffy expresses her feelings through the persona of a photographer in the third person, where his reactions to the photos are described. Contrastingly, Clarke is more direct, as she laments in the first person for a list of animals and people hurt in the …show more content…

In the opening stanza of War Photographer, references to religion, ‘light is red’, ‘church’, ‘priest’, ‘Mass’, ‘All flesh is grass’, are very prominent and symbolic. The photographer is metaphorically described as a priest preparing to say Mass, with the names of countries in war instead of words of a service, and with the red light of the darkroom symbolizing the church tabernacle lamp. This metaphor reminds us of the transience of life, when one death can mean so little. Likewise in Lament, the repetition of ‘For’ at the start of each verse brings a chanting-like effect, which reflect religion and ritualism. The entire poem is almost like a song, a desolate tune of mourning for the lost lives. In addition, ‘pulsing burden’, also suggests a rhythmic and regular beat to the poem. This phrase in itself is a paradox, where pulsing represents energy and liveliness, whereas burden represents a weight and unpleasantness; it reflects the burden of war on the country, repressing animals and humans who try to

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