Waste Management in Paraguay
Within the capital of Asuncion, Paraguay lays the countries largest waste disposal site called Cateura. The metropolitan area of Asuncion has rapidly grown in urban population and development over the past 40 years, but not in a well-planned manner. As such, this has created environmentally sensitive areas associated with negative impacts such as inadequate storm water drainage systems, and solid waste collection and disposal. This affects the water supply and sanitation infrastructure and services, as well as the livelihood of its inhabitants. This background paper will analyze the environmental risks of waste disposal in Asuncion, Paraguay and how that affects the land as well as the people. An overview
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Used needles, feces, bacteria, chemicals, and toxins are all found within the garbage that these residents not only sift through daily but also live atop of. Perhaps worst of all is when the hospital dumps their trash on the side of the road in Cateura, leaving behind body parts. Requests have been made for hospitals to not do this and have been denied. Often times the parts are eaten by pigs and chickens and dogs carry the limbs around (Children, 2008)). This brings concerns for parents who have children exposed to these images. Health risks such as increased rates of genetic mutations, birth defects, certain cancers, and malaria are connected to living close to landfills (Landfill, n.d.). In general and at minimum, most residents are susceptible to headaches or nausea because of the odor. Analyzing the social structure of the residents will create an understanding of their social well-being and what efforts they are making to improve their lifestyles. These workers are nicknamed gancheros, which refers to the hooks, or “ganchos,” they use. The gancheros and their children live in slums called bañados, which occupy the swamps between Asuncion and the River Paraguay. About 1,000 gancheros live and work in the area of the landfill (Landfill Harmonic, 2011). Paraguay ranks number seven on the list of income inequalities of countries, where the average income is on average $5.50 a day. Asuncions have mixed feelings about the status of
Waste land is a very powerful documentary, where Vik Muniz takes us to a different world, but during the time he’s presenting this place one can relate with the humans living there. They live from others trash, some are ashamed of what they do, others are proud of what they do, but most of them if not all believe that is a dignifying job, their way of leaving.
All kids should be required to visit a landfill as an educational necessity. One large landfill, the GROWS Landfill, is “part of Waste Management Inc.’s 6,000-acre garbage treatment complex” (Rogers 187). 6,000 acres is roughly the size of 5,000 full football fields, which is enormous when you think about the vast size of this landfill and its trash. Schools should be required by law to make at
In addition, there exist some environmental risks related to producing landfill. Even though the Australian Federal Government is not offering incentives to repurpose waste, some communities and State and Local governments are offering incentives for this practice. The main purpose of this is to avoid the disposing of waste in landfills, due to the fact that it requires so much time, energy and space, injuring our planet's health (McCabe,
Most of these children live in shanty towns outside of San Cristobal de las Casas, who instead of being in school are fighting for survival. A vast wealth gap exists: the majority of the impoverished population is indigenous, as their heritage is of Mayan descent. The wealthy are generally of mixed Spanish descent ladinos and mestizos. However, differences exist within the indigenous population: some live in Zapatista communities whereas others choose a life outside the revolutionary terrain.
The environmental problem that is damaging environment in Tallassee is air pollution from the landfill which can cause health and environmental problems. Air pollution can harm us when it gathers in the air in great concentrations like in landfill areas. People are then exposed to high levels of air pollutants and they may experience: wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, breathing difficulties, worsening of existing lung and heart
The extreme economic differences between people belonging to the upper and lower classes are ridiculously extravagant. One can see the living conditions between the rich and the poor are extremely unbalanced. This trend is evident in comparing two representative districts in Lima. On one hand is Villa El Salvador, a shantytown located in the southside of Lima where dirty, misery, and hunger are part of the natural landscape on the streets. On the other hand Miraflores, a high-end residential district in Lima where people of white descent live comfortably and the settings are dramatically more favorable than in Villa El Salvador. One can see luxury cars, big houses, and domestic servants of indigenous features in Miraflores and contrast
The major challenge for both the Gude and Millersville landfills was the threat of contamination from chemical pollution. Neither site managed to escape the stigma associated waste management, however Millersville ultimately had better government intervention and public interest. The Gude landfill is not as fortunate, and also had to contend with the complaints of foul odors emanating from the facility site and permeating the homes of nearby residents. Many homeowners had to endure the smell of rotten eggs, garbage and spoiling fish.
For once complete year (1968-1969), Janice Perlman lived in the favelas (informal housing settlements of Rio de Janeiro in the beautiful country of Brazil. Her studies conducted research which resulted in the book The Myth of Marginality: Urban Poverty and Politics in Rio de Janeiro, published in 1976. The book extensively disagreed with the negative perspectives of the urban poor that were prevalent at the time. Her first book criticized the attitude accepted by the people against the urban poor for their alleged disability to integrate themselves into the city's job market. Moreover, a key argument was to identify the irony and absurdity behind blaming the victims for their own poverty.
Puente Hills, a landfill in Las Angeles, is notoriously known. The dump is filled with things that could have been recycled and composted rather than just thrown into the trash heap. The book also mentioned the 55-year-old man’s body buried among the garbage, which is absurd that the pile was so large that no one could find him. All of the landfills produce atmospheric gasses including methane leading to climate change. With landfills pilling up and becoming television shows, tourist attractions, families, communities, and other countries are stepping up in order to dig our way out from underneath the waste and create a healthier environment once again. How they all manage their resources now, and into the future, will be influenced by these
Some of the people who inhabit Puerto Peñasco are in a great need of the resources that they need to survive that more prosperous people take for granted. These people live on top of the city’s old landfill where they live cheaply. In the old landfill the land is empty, so they have to construct their own houses. They struggle earning enough money to get the resources to support their family. The community buildings, such as churches, are limited or they are dirty and in need of repair.
Anywhere you look around the United States landfills can be found. If you are lucky enough to pass by one, the site is probably seen reaching capacity. Sometimes you might not even see them before your nose catches the putrid scent. These landfill sites sure are not popular but they are very much a necessity to our lives. Imagine what we would do with all the trash if we did not have somewhere to go with it? Unfortunately, landfill sites do have negative side effects on the environment. Three of the top concerns related to landfills are toxins released in the air coming from items such as electronic waste, liquid trash contaminating the land and waterways, and greenhouse gas emissions like methane. With the world on watch with heightened awareness
Over the years there has been a multiple garbage slides, but the one to really make headlines was in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. With that, the garbage landslide killed at least 115 civilians, and people still missing. Every year more and more people are dying from these deadly landslides. Garbage landslides occur and are very deadly, especially if caught in one. Garbage can release toxic gas, and poison the victim when waiting to be rescued. On top of that it smells, and it can make you throw up constantly. Garbage gives off heat, and can result in the victim getting hyperthermia, or the garbage igniting.
BBC. “Chile Country Profile.” BBC News. Last modified March 23, 2016. Accessed September 29, 2016.
Waste Management, Inc., incorporated in 1968, had become a leader in the industry of waste management services ranging from industrial operations to curbside collection. This company had become synonymous with many different kinds of disposal services that allowed for the company to grow and grow with a solid base over the course of twenty-eight years. Finally in 1996, the company reported total assets of almost $20 billion with net income close to $200 million. However, even with this growth and solid base, the company was feeling competitive pressures and net income was on the decline.
My main concern about waste disposal is toward poverty. In every society, for it to work effectively the waste disposal has to be handled properly. The lack of proper waste disposal can contribute for the underdevelopment of the community. For instance, in poorer community that does not have resources to dispose of the trash properly create a series of problems. For example, when there are a lot of trashes in a community, it will prevent investors to invest in a community, the housing market, schools and stores will decline, in consequence the houses will loose its value. This will create a ripple effect because people will start immigrating toward a better place where it is much cleaner. Families will try to move to a better place where their kids can have a better future. I ask myself who wants to live in a dirty environment? I hope nobody. That’s why I believe that the government should help the poorest communities about the ways to handle waste disposal, and better educate them about recycling.