Melinda E Taylor Centre for Global Energy, International Arbitration and Environmental Law September 22, 2014 Produced Water Management From CBM operations Regulatory Requirements Governing Produced Water Management ‘Methane’ is the primary source of natural gas and the methane settlement found in coal seams is called ‘Coal Bed Methane’ a.k.a. CBM. Unlike conventional sources of energy, the extraction mechanism of CBM is very unique. Earlier methane used to be extracted through biological processes
What’s the Big “Fracking” Deal?: An Analysis of State of Wyoming, et al. v. United States Dept. of the Interior BACKGROUND On June 21, 2016, in State of Wyoming v. United States Dept. of the Interior, the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming ruled on challenges to the “Bureau of Land Management’s (BLM) issuance of regulations applying to hydraulic fracturing on federal and Indian lands.” The District of Wyoming held that the “Fracking Rule” issued by the BLM was not promulgated
broad area of the earth beneath which the strata dip usually from the sides toward the center" and on a simplified level, the Powder River Basin is exactly this (Merriam-Webster.com, 2014). The Powder River Basin spans from the northeast half of Wyoming into the southeast corner of Montana. A geologic map of the Powder River is shown on the following page. The basin is an assymetrical syncline with its axis lying along the western side. The coal-bearing rocks in the western part of the basin dip
have a nice refreshing glass of water to start your day? Or maybe water to start your coffee pot, and give you the energy you need? How about a hot shower to really wake you up and get you ready for the day? What a nightmare it would be to not have water in your own home. The kind of nightmare that you assume only wrecks the lives of the poor residents in third world countries. But what if I told you that there’s a place in the United States that didn’t have fresh water? A place that didn’t get the
It derives energy from spinning water turbines. Hydroelectric power is a low-cost, renewable, air pollution-free energy source. Unfortunately there is not much room for this source left in the US and building large dams, flooding valuable river valleys, and eliminating free-flowing rivers are the negative externalities of this alternative. Electrolysis of water could be used to convert biomass (plants or plant-based materials) into methane or electricity
domestic energy sources of energy. Oklahoma has become a microcosm of these events that have occurred. With the discovery of natural gas reserves throughout the state, hydraulic fracturing has seen a boom in utilization. However, this has been largely detrimental for the state. Fracking should not be allowed in Oklahoma because of its environmental implications, its effect on Oklahoma’s future, and its impact on the people of Oklahoma. Fracking has become a massive business
states that comprise the Colorado River Basin—Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming—the Colorado River has stimulated growth and opportunity for generations. Today it is as important as ever for leaders, residents and visitors to this beautiful and dynamic region of the country. Westward migration in the early 20th century made the challenge of gaining beneficial use from the Colorado River’s unpredictable and often destructive flows more urgent. The basin’s seven states
The Ogallala aquifer provides ground water for eight states: Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. It is a major source of water for agriculture in our nation’s farmland. Much of our wheat, corn, and dairy and beef come from the states that lie over the Ogallala Aquifer. Many of these farms are heavily dependent of the aquifer to provide the water they need to keep in business due to the lack of surface water in the region. Even with the improved technology
located in underground sources of drinking water (Hobson Penn.).” Another problem that we know exists with hydraulic fracturing is the contamination of the water, the ground, and the air around the sites (Goldman pg. 2). It has been shown that “…residents living near the hydraulic fracturing sites are increasingly worried that the drilling process might be contaminating their well water, polluting streams, and releasing toxic gases into the air (Hobson).” Water sources, as well as the soil, are
LAWS 310 – THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT Hydraulic Fracturing 10/12/2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS What is Hydraulic Fracturing 2 Enivromental Issues 2 Water Contamination 2 Management of Waste Water 3 Air Quality Issues 3 Fracking Chemicals 3 State and Federal Laws 4 Federal Regulations 4 State Regulations 4 U.S. Energy Needs 5 Conclusion 5 Referrence Page 6 Hydraulic Fracturing What is hydraulic fracturing or fracking, and is it safe for our environment? What types of environmental