Week 5 Reflection Essays

It is calculated by taking the present value of future cash flows minus the initial investment (Byrd, 2012). George has statements from previous years that document cash flows and business cycle trends. These statements include the timing and magnitude of cash flows, which include increased cash flows in the summer due to tourism, and reduced cash flows during income tax time. Using previous cash flow statements can help anticipate and calculate future cash inflows of a potential investment, such as the purchase of a Race Car or small train line, and can provide George with an accurate picture of the project 's Net Present Value.

What is the time value of money? The time value of money refers to the increases in an amount of money because of the interest earned on the money.

Net Present Value (NPV) is defined as the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the preset value of cash flows ("Net Present Value (NPV) Definition | Investopedia," n.d.) Businesses use the NPV in capital budgeting to determine if a project is cost-effective, a positive net present value means it was a positive investment and a negative net present value means the business lost money on the transaction. An example of using the formula of NPV in a case problem from the finance text book in chapter 13.

The time of value is the money available in the present is worth more than the future.

The concept of time can be viewed in heterogeneous ways. Time can be used as a currency in reference to the film “In Time” or time can be used as a notion of change, events and inconsistency. Time is the most overlooked backdrop of our lives because as a society who lives in a culture of instant gratification, we are impatient and value trivial things in life. We take time for granted.

The time value of money concept identifies that the present value of a dollar obtained in the future is less than a dollar today. Therefore, the expression time value of money denotes the change in the value of a dollar as time passes. It refers to fluctuations in the value of money as

But the true value of money depends on so many variables that we can neither predict nor

One of the most common used methods of valuation of a business is "Discounted Cash Flow method". This method estimates the value of an asset based on its expected future cash flows, which are discounted to the present (i.e., the present value). This concept of discounting future money is commonly known as the time value of money. For instance, an asset that matures and pays $1 in

Accounting is a very valuable portion of the business and it has to be as close to accuracy as possible for a company to become successful.

Money’s final function as a method of deferred payment was “the characteristic of money by which it facilitate[d] exchange over time” (Hubbard, 2012, p. 29). It made it plausible for an individual or

Once future cash flows are forecast conservatively and cautiously and an appropriate discount rate is chosen, next the present value will be calculated. Managers should acknowledge that, in valuing an innovation project, there are not estimating the value of something that exists today but making a prediction of the performance and goodness that the new product or service will generate in the future. Leading companies treat the valuation and selection of innovation projects not as a single decision but as an incentive for the prognostication process, in which the prediction of value develops and improves over time. In a bit of ways it is comparable to weather forecasting, where the best way to predict the weather in an hour 's time is to go outside and look and the best way for a few days ahead is using computer

To start I would like to explain the difference and meaning of the present value of the future cash flows from an investment and the amount of investment. Present value of the expected cash flows is computed by discounting them at the required rate of return.

Systems exist to maintain the society and bring prosperity, the monetary system is one and have gone through different stages and uses in its development. Due to different needs, societies develop at different pace so, the advantages and disadvantages of monetary system varies from one society to another. Today, money is no more backed by commodity, not equal to gold reserves; it has only a promissory standard. Thus no standard can effectively determine true money value as it is constantly redefined by consumers with relative understanding of other products true values in the market.

Money has mould, transformed and created a society where monetary security has triumphed over the essential concept of time and human morality, this correlating relationship has been highlighted in the paper, Psychological Science: Time, money and morality. Freud reinforces this point as ““…money questions will be treated by cultured people in the same manner as sexual matters, with the same inconsistency, prudishness and hypocrisy.” (Richard Trachtman 1998, http://www.richardtrachtman.com/pdf/moneytaboo.pdf). The paper successfully demonstrates the influence of irrational financial and monetary responsibility instilled onto human ethics and the concept of time through the multiple experiments. Through the various experiments within a

The Net Present Value is one of the techniques that are used by firms when evaluating which investment proposals to take on board and which ones to reject. The net present value is calculated by discounting all flows to the present and subtracting the present value of all inflows.