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What Are The Characteristics Of Phonological Awareness And Phonics Are Interrelnt?

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1. What are the components of reading instruction? Reading is an essential skill required to be proficient in any subject. Decoding and word recognition allow learners to “recognize most words with little effort(Vaughn & Bos, 2015, p. 17)”. There are many components of reading instruction and according to the text they are phonological awareness, letter-sound correspondence, alphabetic principle, word identification, decoding, word study, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension(Vaughn & Bos, 2015, p. 178)”. 2. What are the characteristics of phonological awareness, and how can you as a teacher recognize your students who are struggling with phonological awareness?
“Phonological awareness is knowing and demonstrating that spoken language can be broken down into smaller units which can be manipulated with the alphabetic system or orthography. Phonological awareness encompasses the discrimination, counting, rhyming, alliteration, blending, segmentation, and manipulating of syllables, onset-rimes, and phonemes(Vaughn & Bos, 2015, p. 179)”. Readers that cannot dissect words to sound them out and struggle with unfamiliar multisyllable words demonstrate a phonological awareness deficit.
3. Think about how phonological awareness and phonics are interrelated. How can you use these skills be utilized and expanded on to develop word reading and spelling skills?
As learners become familiar and fluent in recognizing sounds and

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