The demand for a product is inelastic with respect to price if: | 1) | consumers are largely unresponsive to a per unit price change. | | 2) | the elasticity coefficient is greater than 1. | | 3) | a drop in price is accompanied by a decrease in the quantity demanded. | | 4) | a drop in price is accompanied by an increase in the quantity demanded. |
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Question 2 (5 points)
A supply curve that is parallel to the horizontal axis suggests that: | 1) | the industry is organized monopolistically. | | 2) | the relationship between price and quantity supplied is inverse. | | 3) | a change in demand will change price in the same direction. | | 4) | a change in demand will change the equilibrium quantity but not
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Question 12 (5 points)
Economic profits are calculated by subtracting: | 1) | explicit costs from total revenue. | | 2) | implicit costs from total revenue. | | 3) | implicit costs from normal profits. | | 4) | explicit and implicit costs from total revenue. |
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Question 13 (5 points)
To economists, the main difference between the short run and the long run is that: | 1) | the law of diminishing returns applies in the long run, but not in the short run. | | 2) | in the long run all resources are variable, while in the short run at least one resource is fixed. | | 3) | fixed costs are more important to decision making in the long run than they are in the short run. | | 4) | in the short run all resources are fixed, while in the long run all resources are variable. |
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Question 14 (5 points)
The law of diminishing returns indicates that: | 1) | as extra units of a variable resource are added to a fixed resource, marginal product will decline beyond some point. | | 2) | because of economies and diseconomies of scale a competitive firm 's long-run average total cost curve will be U-shaped. | | 3) | the demand for goods produced by purely competitive industries is downsloping. | | 4) | beyond some point the extra utility derived from additional units of a product will yield the consumer smaller and smaller extra amounts of satisfaction. |
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Question 15 (5
Economies of Scale is a phenomenon which can be described as diminishing cost per unit as a result of increased output.
False, price inelastic implies that any increase in price has less effect on the quantity demanded.
c. in the short run, the average total costs of the firm will eventually diminish.
The most valued resource to most people is time. It is finite for everyone, considering people have 24 hours a day in which they must allocate work, family, sleep, fun, and other non-fun,
solvable but the only way to reach the end is to utilize every resource--whether this
This diagram shows that as the firm’s output increased from Q1 to Q2 , average costs fall from AC1 to AC2
this assertion are both at a macroeconomic level. What has been less closely examined is the microeconomic impact of
Question Which of the following applies most generally to supply in the long run? Answer Producers are able to make change in all their factors of production. Average total cost must decline. Producers are only able to make change in their variable factors of production. All original producers will leave the market. Add Question Here
In figure 3.4, what are the implications if the price of this product is $8?
the diminution of profit is the natural effect of its prosperity, or of a greater stock being employed in it than
I. Focused on intermediate variables, like money supply, setting strict 30-, 60-, and 90-day targets, rather than just overall growth, unemployment, and inflation
* Explain the shape of the short-run aggregate supply curve and what factors shift the curve – p.239
Constants can’t be changed but variables can be reassigned based on certain properties and data.
It is important to note that firms usually allocate their costs based on previous experience and estimation. However, firms should expect costs to change, which can be due to financial crises, inflation, or other factors, and try to adapt their cost allocation systems
By short run is meant a length of time which is not enough to change the level of fixed inputs or the number of firms in the industry but long enough to change the level of output by changing variable inputs.