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What Is Real Alice Munro

Decent Essays

Alice Munro is a Canadian short story writer and Nobel Prize Winner. In her article “What is Real”, Alice Munro discusses the difficulty many of her readers seem to have in telling fact from fiction as she writes about her own fictional works. Her readers, she recounts, often ask her if she writes about real people, or real events, apparently unable to comprehend “the difference between autobiography and fiction” (Munro). However, by the end of her article on the subject, “What Is Real?” Munro admits that the imagination is one she herself often blurs. “Yes,” she writes, “I use bits of what is real, in the sense of being really there and really happening, in the world, as most people see it, and I transform it into something […] in my story” (Munro). In other words, Munro sees her work as a kind of fiction because she uses both reality and fact. This makes her work honest but yet not real at the …show more content…

Why does Munro struggle to articulate how she uses reality in fiction? Why is reality so important to Munro as a fictional writer? I think the difficulty Munro encounters, both among her readers and her own efforts to explain what she means, is exactly the problem Doniger identifies when she writes that “the stories that assume a mere duality of selves — self versus mask — imagine pairs that are mutual referents of one another […] But even the dualistic toggle, if it happens more than once, destabilizes the dualistic paradigm” (Doniger). In short, Doniger’s argument is that a mask-self (or falsehood-truth) separation of human beings is simple and easy to understand, but is inadequate for truly describing the relationship of truth to fiction, or masks to self. Munro, then, is grappling with Doniger's simplistic and inadequate “human separation” when she tries and fails to explain the distinction between her truth in her fiction. There is no black and white here, not in Doniger’s world, nor in Munro’s writing

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