The Cost of Innocence In the short story “Where Are You Going? Where Have You Been?” and the two poems “We Are Cool” and “When I Was One and Twenty” innocence was taken and naivetés, evilness, disobedience, and rule breaking play a role in these three works of literature. When breaking down the short story and poems, it is clear that each author included the influences that evil had on innocence and naiveté. It is also clear that these different works of literature all have the same naïve atmosphere. “Be happy for no reason, like a child. If you are happy for a reason, you are in trouble, because that reason can be taken from you.” – Deepak Chopra For some people, innocence can be a curse or a blessing. In the short story, “Where Are You Going? Where Have You Been?”, it seems as if the writer, Joyce Carol Oates, views innocence as a curse. The main character, Connie, had a very obvious innocence about herself that attracted people like Arnold Friend. Connie’s innocence was taken from her before she ever stepped out of the door. Connie subconsciously knew what would happen when she obeyed Arnold’s orders; she lost her innocence before Arnold ever got a hold of her. “She thought, I have got to think. I have got to know what to do” “Where Are You …show more content…
Naïve is described as showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment. To be naïve would compare to being innocent. In the poem “When I Was One and Twenty”, Housman’s character was more along the lines of naiveté. The young man was given advice from a wise older man, but refused apply it; in turn, he regrets not listening to the wise man. In the Poem, “We Real Cool”, the characters had an extreme lack of wisdom. Both poems portrayed young men whom have been inexperienced and unwilling to take advice and wisdom from others. Joyce Carol Oates also wrote Connie with such
The Fall from Innocence is the loss of one’s innocence, or purity as the result of maturity or newfound knowledge. Mason Cooley, an American aphorist, once said, “Innocence is thought charming because it offers many possibilities for exploitation.” It is very needless to say that innocence is a valuable shield to a person that keeps that person free from sinful acts and evil demeanors. John Knowles exploits the archetype of the Fall from Innocence to show Finny’s reaction
As a little girl, I saw the world in the best light simply because innocence clouded my judgement. As a child, I was innocent of mortality, as a teen hope, and as a young adult love. However, later on that innocence took on the role of ignorance. Not in the sense of not being knowledgeable or educated on the matter, but rather knowing it all too well that I choose not to acknowledge it. Innocence can be served as an instrument to block out surroundings when problems arise. It is an illusion of reality to protect what the individual desires to be true to what is actual. In Wendy Cope’s poem “Reading Scheme,” Cope writes about an affair more from the perspective of children by using the villanelle form to illustrate the inability of the
One of the main conflict’s in the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is the recurring theme of innocence. Holden attempts to resist maturing and wants to live his life as an innocent adolescent, by staying the same, like the exhibits in the Museum of Natural History. As he reflects on the corruption of innocence
The first example of the children losing their innocence is when they are describing the transition from elementary school to junior high school. Each has found that instead of one teacher, they in fact had many teachers. Additionally, the girls they were once friends with, now different in size and grace, ignored them. This becomes apparent that things have change as a result of age.
In the novella “Down the Rabbit Hole” by Pablo Juan Villalobos, the story revolves around the concept of innocence. What makes this novella different from other literature that discuss innocence is that the main character Tochtli does not actual move from innocence to experience but rather stays innocent but as the audience reads on they figure out that tochtli has moved further and further away from pure innocence. In the beginning of the novella in the short notes ahead innocence is explained in the context of the novella as being incomprehension. This is a theme that is revealed throughout the entirety of the novella. The novella Down the rabbit hole sets the scene inside a palace of a later understood drug lord, who is the father of tochtli, the main character. Tochtli is only seven and therefor does not have an exact grip on what is happening around him. Juan pablo Villalobos however reveals information in such a way that the truth escapes the innocent mind of tochtli but screams out to the readers.
In the story, “Where are you Going, Where Have you Been?” the author, Joyce Carol Oates, uses literary devices to convey a message about the loss of innocence. To be more specific, Oates’s characterization of the protagonist, Connie, specifically shows the actions leading to her innocence being taken from her. The literary device of characterization gives a clear picture Oates thoughts at the time she wrote the story, expressing concern for young girls who are at risk of having their innocence taken from them.
The Cultural Revolution and Sexual Desires in Oates’s “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been”
Through its contrasting reality and dreamlike scenes, Oates’ “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” uses details from a true American horror story to convey a message about society, youth and a loss of innocence. Arizona native Charles Schmid murdered Alleen Rowe on May 31, 1964. Schmid was considered a serial killer and was subsequently arrested and convicted of the heinous crimes that he was accused of. The profile of Schmid as a short man who wore makeup, wigs and altered boots to make
In the short fiction Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? tells a story about a young 15-year-old girl named, Connie. Connie spends her time meeting boys, lounging around the house and going out with her friends. One night an unusual man makes a threatening gesture to her in the parking lot of a local drive-in restaurant. Until, one day the unusual man pulls up in her driveway in a gold colored car. The man introduces himself as Arnold Friend and asks Connie to join him for a ride. During their conversation, Connie is aware that Arnold is dangerous; his language becomes more sexual and violent, and he warns her that he will hurt her family if she calls the police. In the end, she leaves the house and joins Arnold. Connie is stuck between the lines of her sexual daydreams and reality up until she is entangled among by Arnold Friend and his infatuating music playing in his car. Everything about her had two aspects to it, one when she was at home and one for anywhere but home.
A short story titled "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" tells a tale of an adolescent girl who suffers consequences of growing up in the unsupportive environment and the society preoccupied by the media. It is considered to be the most famous work of Joyce Carol Oates, an American writer, the winner of many significant literary awards and a two- time candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature. The story was first published in the fall of 1966. It is dedicated "to Bob Dylan", as though, after having heard Dylan's song "It's all over now, Baby Blue" Oates got inspiration for the story. She was also influenced by the article about Charles Schmid, a twenty-
"All things truly wicked start from an innocence,” states Ernest Hemingway on his view of innocence. Innocence, what every youth possesses, is more accurately described as a state of unknowing but not ignorance- which connotation suggests a blissfully positive view of the world. Most youth are protected from the harsh realities of the adult world. Therefore they are able to maintain their state of innocence. While innocence normally wanes over time, sometimes innocence can be abruptly taken away. Some of the characters in Truman Capotes In Cold Blood lost their innocence due to the traumatic events they experienced in childhood and adulthood while some had none to begin with.
Connie is a young fifteen year old who cares about her sexual drive that men have toward her. “The 1960s unleashed the so called sexual revolution. It seemed more a source of comic relief and tragic nostalgic recirculation than political inspiration…” This revolution consisted of women demanding their own rights so they could become more and more independent. There were significant shifts in social attitudes, behaviors, and institutional regulations at the beginning of the 60’s and also lasted through the 70’s. The sexual drive increased majorly and the amount of women that had sex before marriage also sky rocketed. In Where Are you Going, Where Have You Been, Connie wants sexual attention from men, and that hurts her self-confidence and
From William Blake and Wallace Stevens we learn that innocence is always lost and that we have to strip things down before we can find the truth. We start out looking at “Infant Joy” which shows us a newborn’s thoughts about the world, “I happy am, / Joy is my name” (Blake 4). All the baby can speak of after two days is happiness and joy. Then we move into “Infant Sorrow” which gives a different look at the world. “My mother groan’d! My father wept” (Blake 43). Just like that after more experience the baby’s tone goes from naïve and innocent to harsh and cynical. Lastly we look at Stevens’ poem “The Snow Man,” “And, nothing himself, beholds / Nothing that is not there and the nothing that is” (Stevens 57). From this we can get a sense
Blake’s two poems are both told from a child’s point of view, which is different from many works and forces adult readers to realize the fault in society’s standards through the bleak eyes of the many unfortunate children.
When recognizing that Judy Blundell’s book What I saw and How I lied was written in the first person point of view from the teenage character Evie, readers can consider its impact on the theme of loss of innocence as it develops throughout the story. Evie is a young girl that is trying to grow up much too fast. She wants to become just like her mother Bev, who is known for being pretty and receiving lots of attention from men. Evie’s father died when she was very young, bringing her and Bev’s relationship closer. Bev remarried, yet their relationship was still unbreakable. But, her mother is suddenly accused of having an affair with a man that Evie is in love with, Peter. While contemplating if her own mother could really do something so atrocious