The civil rights movement era was a time of turmoil and struggle for the rights of many parties. One of those major parties was the African Americans, and although the process was long, they have finally won their battle for equality in 1964. Although President Kennedy did indeed feel sympathy for the struggle of the African American and planned out his Civil Rights Act campaign in secret, he had still feared that he would lose support from the White Southerners for his reelection. When Kennedy was killed on November 22,1963, and President Lyndon B. Johnson was incharge and lots of changes happened. President Johnson, although a white southerner himself, had a compassion for the struggles of the African Americans. He signed the Civil Rights in 1964, and the Voting Right Acts later in 1965. Although he knew he would be heavily criticized for it, he would do all he could to ensure the African Americans would gain their equality and freedom. His commitment to ensuring that minorities would achieve full equality surpassed Kennedy’s …show more content…
He believed the people would hear him now and fulfill it as it was Kennedy’s wish as well. It was well aware of how influential Kennedy was and it was the best time to push for the Act. Through that, he was able to make a major step towards gaining the rights for minority groups.
Kennedy put all his work and power into pushing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a much more harsher civil rights bill than even Kennedy had imagined. Johnson later decided to go with the Voting Rights . Thanks to this, Johnson made it the law that no discrimination was allowed and it made the blacks have a sense of hope as well as security. They felt that they too, can have rights and that they are humans. It gave them the courage to keep fighting for equality and stand up for
JFK saw that public displays of terror against minorities embarrassed the united states. Kennedy didn't want the United States to be looked down upon, so he decided to propose a bill to legislate. Whilst writing his proposal Kennedy realised that he would lose the support and respect of white southern senators which outnumber the support of northern senators. This caused the legislative process to be in its early stages when he was assassinated so he never got to finish the process out (crf-usa.org), meaning that JFK did a major part in setting the groundwork for the civil rights bill.
He made a strong case for the Civil Rights Act of 1957 that the moderates and liberals could not say no to and got it accepted. He pushed the civil right bill to lower the intensity of Jim Crows laws and he had to compromise in it to satisfy the majority of southerners. Although it did not have a lot of success, I believe it was the first step to the sighed Voting Rights Act after he became a president. His civil rights act had given him the votes and trust of African Americans and pushed him to be a leading candidate for the democratic nomination in
Lyndon B Johnson became president in 1963 after the assassination of President John F Kennedy on November 22nd 1963. He formulated many policies including ‘The Great Society’. This was introduced in an aim to end poverty, improve education and rejuvenate cities for all Americans. Johnson also introduced Civil Rights. This act refers to the personal rights a citizen holds which are protected by the US government and prohibits; the discrimination of race, religion, age or gender. This was introduced to create equal opportunities for all. This essay will outline the key factors regarding whether or not Lyndon B Johnson
President Lyndon Baines Johnson was revered for signing the civil rights Act bill of 1964. The act gave equal voting rights, equal employment opportunity, and banned segregation in public places, such as schools, restaurants, and swimming pools. L.B.J was the type of president that did what was best for the country under any and all circumstances. He was also the type of man that would get what he wanted no matter what.Passing the Civil Rights Act of 1964 improved the lives of minorities in America by leaps and bounds, but there was, and still is, some speculation as to why Johnson signed off on the bill. Some think that it was an act based purely on Johnson selfishly wanting more votes when the next election came around, while others believe that the president made his choice based on his morals and the fact that it was the right thing to do.
When John F. Kennedy took the presidential office in January of 1961, the United States was at the forefront of the civil rights movement. Kennedy inherited a country that was mostly segregated in the southern states. African American civil rights leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. were busy trying to unify the south to allow for all equal rights. Protests, sit-in’s, and demonstrations became a common occurrence as African American people were being discriminated against. President Kennedy used his presidency to help transition a country of segregation to a country of integration.
In my research of the civil rights movement I think Thurgood Marshall and President Kennedy is on equal footing with Martin Luther King Jr. in influence the movement. I call it a three-prong approach. Marshall helps strip the segregation law. King shows the country how it treats its minority citizens. And President Kennedy was ready to sign into law the civil rights bill.
Lyndon B. Johnson inspired by Franklin D. Roosevelt wanted to create something similar to the New Deal that attempted to help the less advantaged people of the United States and also increase government commitment. After the death of President John F. Kennedy, President Johnson rushed to pass these programs, changing his conservative ideas to liberal wanted to finish JFK work and also prove that he deserved to be President. Johnson passed the Civil Rights Act, which was one of the bills that JFK left in progress of completion. This bill banned all racial discrimination in facilities opened to the public like schools, theaters, and hospitals. Johnson also passed the Voting Rights Act officially naming it unconstitutional to have literacy tests done to African Americans or any other group of voters. These bills were a way
Johnson seemed to be more able as “chief legislator”, as he was a more tactful negotiator and politician than JFK. In order to fully understand the differing roles that Kennedy and Johnson held as “chief legislator” in regards to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, one must first look at their styles and political techniques that they used before they each became president, along with their previous stances on civil rights. As the son of an ambassador, John F. Kennedy was no stranger to the workings of Washington. It is undeniable that Kennedy had an ambition to rise through Congress and to eventually become president.
The promotion of civil rights was in alignment with JFK’s goal of winning the presidency, so he crafted a perception of himself as a champion of civil rights in an attempt to win the presidency. He ran for presidency during the era of Martin Luther King Jr. It was an era where a majority of African Americans wanted equal opportunity. African Americans made up a sizable chunk of the electorate base at that time, so it was in JFK’s best interest
As further matter, Kennedy was reluctant to upset Southern Democrats by aligning himself with King. Distilling many sources, Levingston wavers in his analysis of Kennedy’s commitment to civil rights: some sources hail him as a man “sympathetic to the suffering of others” with “a reflexive dislike of unfairness.” Others saw him as a political opportunist, “deaf” to “cries for freedom,” feigning interest in order to win the black vote but ignoring civil rights unless it directly benefited his own agenda. Although Levingston insists that Kennedy was “a man of intellect and compassion,” some evidence he presents supports the idea that the Kennedy brothers saw civil rights as the “moral issue” that would burnish the president’s image. A stronger
The civil rights movement was the time in America in which African Americans and other minorities fought for equal rights. During this movement, many people dedicated their lives to end segregation and discrimination in order for America to be like it is today. Through
At the time of JFK, racial tensions were at a high. Although Brown vs. Board of Education had outlawed “separate but equal” in 1952 and called for desegregation (Landmark, Web), the issue was still present- especially in the southern states. Most African Americans were still not being allowed to vote, go in certain public places, or feel safe from violence. This severe racism made it extremely hard for African American individuals to get jobs to get them ahead (Civil Rights Movement, Web). While running for his campaign of 1960, John F. Kennedy made it well known he would make civil rights improvement a goal of America in his term. By participating in rallies and showing activism, JFK proved to be a great ally in the cause of African American’s rights (Joseph, Web). With support for this cause, Kennedy in office was able to push for and sign Executive Order 10925 in 1961, stating that workplaces had to “take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color or national origin”. Kennedy signing this protected rights of those who have had problems due to their race. This order
Furthermore, the unexpected homicide of John F. Kennedy reformed the Secret Service and thus improved the safety of America’s most powerful leaders. Since his death the Secret Service has increased the number of agents on duty by thousands and the annual budget by nearly a billion dollars. Moreover, with the end of the Kennedy administration America saw the beginning of a new society, “The Great Society”. Lyndon B. Johnson, whom had been vice president prior to Kennedy’s death, was sworn in as president on the day of Kennedy’s passing. His first major contribution was a touching tribute to Kennedy. He signed to action the Civil Rights Act in 1964, but greatly improved upon what Kennedy had proposed. It was a landmark for American history for its depth and influence. The Civil Rights Act also launched the movement toward “The Great Society” which was a series of domestic programs that Johnson had been stressing, “The Great Society rests on abundance and liberty for
Kennedy went on, however, to risk his political career for these same rights. In response to an outburst at the University of Mississippi after the admittance of a black student, the president said from the oval office on June 11, 1963, “It ought to be possible, in short, for every American to enjoy the privileges of being American without regard to his race or his color. In short, every American ought to have the right to be treated as he would wish to be treated, as one would wish his children to be treated.” Despite Kennedy’s assassination shortly after this proclamation, the Civil Rights Act passed through Congress just weeks later under President Johnson. As JFK intended, the Civil Rights Act afforded equal rights to whites and blacks alike (Kozak).
Over the course of history, there were several key factors into how John F. Kennedy helped to progress the civil rights movement. In the essay by Carl M. Brauer, John F. Kennedy was seen to be a leader and encourager in the civil rights movement. He was an image of youth, with grace and style that charmed his voters. JFK worked towards creating change in the future instead of worrying about the past. He proved to many that he was a strong supporter of equal rights and showed how committed he was to the movement. In the essay by Nick Bryant, John F. Kennedy was