Why Did Tanzania Achieve True Independence Essay

During the imperialism in Africa, a lot of different events happened in Uganda. The imperialism had effects on the country, some of the effects benefited the country, and some did not. Mostly, it did not benefit the country. The British did most things to only benefit themselves, and did not care about what happened to the citizens of Uganda. The British only wanted power over the country, and to make a profit.

History within Kenya truly started from 1885-1963 and that’s when imperialism started in Kenya. The British owned Kenya as a colony and slowly started enforcing laws that Kenya had never experienced before. The imperialism that took place in Kenya had a massive effect on the economy, political parties, and culture. All three of these, that were affected of imperialism, still show these effects today. Although Kenya has recovered from a huge past.

Although African countries are facing many severe problems including weak national identities and limited governmental capabilities, war might not be the only way to strengthen the state and develop national identities. When we consider the intense globalization undertaken by the world, collaboration by African unification provides another choice

Since the beginning of modern civilization, man has had a burning desire for land. European nations in particular are well known for being those of imperialists, the act of extending a nation’s power or economy through the process of acquiring land. The strive for power in Africa can be seen dating back to the late 18th century, and continued throughout the early 20th. Europeans practiced imperialism in Africa for several centuries for reasons including economic opportunities, national pride, and the interpreted moral responsibilities.

In Maathai's 35 years of experience, at all levels of society, she understands the context of those headlines in the media. In her book, The Challenge For Africa, she writes about her plan to tackle the many trials Africa faces. She knows the troubles are “severe and wide-ranging,” but sees realistic options for change. She became motivated with the situations at hand to create a source of organization to help her solve the problems.

Many complexities determine the nature of decolonization, and even the nature of nationalism, or lack there of. Nationalism was, and Shepard’s and Chafer’s theory is that it continues to be, in Africa, a direct consequence of colonialism, and the two are closely tied and possibly even correlated, although the nature of nationalism in Africa differed for each nation. Parts of Africa, like Algeria, found strong, nation-wide support towards a singular nationalist movement, where as others, like in the case of the Mau Mau and the loyalists in Kenya, found schisms within their own community regarding how the nation should be decolonized and how sovereignty should be addressed. As a result, many nations found that they upheld the same colonial structures that oppressed them in the first place, or at least worked closely with such colonial institutions. The reasons for such differences have to do with the colonial powers and how they viewed the decolonization process. Although both the French and British wanted to retain influence throughout the process, the methods through which they decolonized were vastly different. Surprisingly, even though the French found themselves in bloody conflict in Algeria, they were able to retain significant influence over their colonies in West Africa and the sub-Saharan. Just as diverse as Africa is demographically, it also proved to be just as diverse in how African nations

Africa: a continent that has gone through many hardships, but still is home to some of the strongest people, strongest morals, and strongest beliefs. Africa has been tested with so many trials, is strewn with poverty, and has been put through countless tribulations, but somehow manages to overcome all of it. The authors of these stories analyze these trials and how they overcame them. These stories showcase how Africa upholds well-armored values throughout their trials by examining their actions when fought with separation, exploring their strong religious beliefs, and analyzing how they value a better future. Africa was a separated, un-unified place, but valued, wanted, and acted to abolish this disunion.

On April 18, 1980, Zimbabwe became an independent country. It had been under the rule of the British before independence was gained. The day of independence marked an end to racial segregation. The path to liberation however, took many lives. Before Zimbabwe was an independent country, the colony was named Rhodesia. It was ruled under the government of Southern Rhodesia.

Britain, as a global superpower, was able to relatively easily contain the Mau Mau uprising once it got wind of the violence inflicted upon its people. The incident in Kenya helps prove the notion that violence will almost always be met with violence. For policymakers, an assessment of the two instances of resistance allows an insight into the effects of colonial rule on colonized countries, both during colonization and after

Therefore, when these countries granted the African states their independence, “there were no territory-wide traditional institutions that could be resurrected at independence and used to identify legitimate conduct and condemn misconduct by a state’s new rulers (Jackson and Rosberg 437-38).” It’s also worth noting that the system of indirect rule that was used by the British may have contributed to the cultural embeddedness of the “big man” system. By using indirect rule, the British allowed the leaders of a colony to remain in place so long as they created a profit for the British. When the British left the colonies, this system may have been likely to remain since the leaders saw the profitability and already had the support of their own loyalists and

The foundations of racial capitalism, imperialism and colonialism have significantly shaped the existence of African people, and those of the diaspora. As a result of these institutions, the history and implementation of slavery and colonialism have had lasting effects that are essential to the current position of Black folk in Africa and the diaspora; altering the way we view ourselves, our country and the world. Throughout different moments in history, Black folk have equated freedom and liberation with equality, justice, and the right to live as you wish. By looking at the Reconstruction period, colonialism in the continent of Africa and the Black Internationalist movement, I intend to demonstrate the progression of the ideals that begin as freedom, but evolve into new ideals of liberation. Showing that liberation is both a process and a destination for Black folk of the diaspora.

The justification for nationalization of private firms and extensive involvement of the state in productive activities was the ability of the state to control negative externalities, exploit economies of scale and operate firms at officially optimal level, the outcome proved otherwise for Tanzania. The government failure occurred in the following ways;

According to the visions of the decolonization movement, political stability and economic development were to proceed hand in hand once independence was achieved. As the African economies matured, they would shed their colonial character and the resulting benefits would result in improved standards of living.

The British Empire was the largest and most extensive the world has ever seen, encompassing a quarter of the world’s population on which “the sun never set” . Yet whilst it reached its peak after the First World War shortly after the end of the Second, a mere 27 years later, the process of nationalism and decolonization had started to occur throughout many of its colonies. Indeed, by 1964 most of its former territories had branched away from their former empire and gained independence. Yet can we cite this rapid and short collapse of the world’s largest empire as a reason for forced decolonization in favour of a more natural devolving of power? This essay will evaluate this point through analysing several case studies of former territories in the form of India, Kenya and the Middle East. It will also examine and consider a variety of factors, predominately during or after 1945, that may have contributed to the collapse both domestically and internationally to ascertain the cause of forced decolonization.

The story of Africa is incredibly long and complex but what makes this history so interesting was Africa’s autonomy in creating it. For centuries Africans were left to their own devices and were able to flourish in several regions and time periods without any aid from foreign powers. That is, until colonialism entered the scene and drastically changed the course that Africa was on. No longer was Africa free to progress and develop according to the cultures and traditions that existed. Rather, hegemonic states used their political and economic power to employ colonialism, hijacking African history during the twentieth century. In order to evaluate the impact of colonialism and its dismantlement throughout the twentieth century, one must acknowledge the events that preceded this century. Despite the clear existence of several functioning states in Africa, colonial powers viewed the continent as inferior and in desperate need of intervention.