Is meningitis contagious to pregnant women?
Meningitis is a rare infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord called as meninges. It is of 3 types-
• Viral- less severe and people generally recover completely
• Bacterial- It is dangerous and contagious among people in close contact
• Fungal- Very rare and in people with low immunity
Discussion
Bacterial- It is very serious. Can lead to death or permanent damage to brain and other parts of body. It is spread from person to person by coughing or sneezing. Bacteria go into the ears, sinuses and upper respiratory tract then enter the bloodstream and enter the brain and cause serious disease. Pregnant women have low immunity and hence should stay away from person who is coughing,
The article summarises a new programme that will be given to newborn babies against meningitis B. Meningitis is an infection of the membrane which surrounds the brain and spinal cord. This can affect anyone but young children are more vulnerable to the infection. Some symptoms that have been shown from the infection are high fever with cold hands and feet, agitation, misperception, sickness and headaches.
Bacterial meningitis is the swelling of the meninges. In the back of the brain, there are three protective membranes called the meninges (Mandal). During bacterial meningitis, bacteria invade the brain. This causes the immune system to enter and try to stop the disease (Mandal). In doing so, the meninges swell to stop the spread the virus, but this unfortunately causes damage to the brain and spinal area (Mandal). A person would get bacterial meningitis if their body was invaded by some of the germs that can cause it.
The route of transmission of the disease is via infected droplets that spray into the air when people cough, sneeze or talk. These droplets can then be inhaled by other people who are in close proximity to the person who is infected. Unfortunately, these droplets can remain active and contagious for several hours on a surface, such that when you touch it with your fingers and then touch your nose or mouth you can become infected. While most cases are easily diagnosed by simply looking at the patient, in the majority of cases it is preferable to have blood tests to confirm 100%. Typically the patient will have a rash that looks like small, bright Koplik’s spots on the inside
Meningitis, also known as spinal meningitis, is a viral or bacterial infection causing inflammation of the membranes, called meninges. Meninges act as a natural protective barrier that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. When the barrier is permeable, infections are able to transmit a disease in or through and cause serious or even fatal effects. There are different causes for the different categories of meningitis resulting in different symptoms and severities in each.
Meningitis is a serious infection of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It is caused by meningococcal disease, which is contracted by 1,000 to 2,600 people yearly in the United States. Meningococcal disease is also serious, with one in ten cases leading to
Meningitis is a contagious infection of the cerebrospinal fluid and inflammation of the meninges, the nearby membrane that covers the spinal cord and brain. Both the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid serve as protectors
Meningitis occurs when bacteria or viruses invade the bloodstream and infect the meninges. The bacteria or viruses multiply rapidly and cause the meninges to inflame and swell. The brain is subjected to an increase in pressure that can cause symptoms such as a headache and a stiff neck.
Meningitis is best described as an inflammation of the meninges in the brain. Meninges are membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis often occurs when the fluid surrounding the meninges is infected. Meningitis is most commonly caused by viral
Meningococcal Meningitis is the infection and inflammation of the meninges. Newborns and infants are at greatest risk for contracting bacterial meningitis with Neisseria meningitides being the typical pathogen in the majority of children age 2 months through 12 years (London, Ladewig, Ball, Bindler, & Cowen, 2011). There is a mortality rate of 10% for children who develop meningitis from this particular bacterium (Muller, 2013).
Cancer causes many deaths across the globe, in the US alone about twenty-five percent of all people who die, die from cancer. Mutations of DNA, can lead to cancer in healthy cells. Once one cell mutates, if it does not die it will replicate itself causing spread of cancer cells (“Cancer”). Harris explains, “Meningitis, is a disease that affects the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.” Meninges are known as the tissues that surround the brain and spin (“Carcinomatous Meningitis”). As the article “Carcinomatous Meningitis” defines so well, “Carcinomatous meningitis means there is inflammation of the covering of the brain, caused by cancer. It is an uncommon condition caused by cancer cells getting into the thin layers of body
When someone is staying with an infected person and he or she doesn't cover the mouth while sneezing the other person will carry these bacteria. It is important to say that these bacteria are not spread by casual contact or by simply breathing the air where a person who is infected has been. People should not be scary because they will not take the bacteria by sharing drinks, food or cigarettes because are other factors which causes these diseases.(Gonzaler et al., 2004)
In general, meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Vieusseux, a Swiss physician, first discovered meningitis in 1805 during an outbreak in Switzerland. This disease is mostly caused by a viral infection, but the cause may also be a bacterial infection or fungal infection. The bacterial meningitis is the most
Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, membranes that surround the brain. This can extend as far as infecting the cerebral spinal fluid on top of causing the tissue to swell. Meningitis comes in two major forms; bacterially and virally. However, having bacterial meningitis is much more severe than viral meningitis. There is a lot more danger in having a bacterial infection within the brain than a viral infection within the brain. What makes bacterial meningitis so lethal is that “even when the disease is diagnosed early and adequate treatment is started, 5% to 10% of patients die, typically within 24 to 48 hours after the onset of symptoms. Left untreated, up to 50% of cases may die, (6) or there
According to acog.org (2014), the incidence of listerosis in pregnant women are higher than those who aren’t pregnant and are common in Hispanic women. In 2010, there were 0.27 reported cases of listerois per 100,000 people in the U.S., 8.9 being Hispanic pregnant women. It is usually diagnosed in the third trimester.
still be contagious until all the symptoms are over. It can spread through saliva, coughing,