Why The Roman Army: The Soldiers Who Created An Empire?

Rome is the main topic throughout the first two thirds of the book with the occasional reference to modern, American history. For example: while the author discusses the Roman invasion of Carthage during the third punic war, he makes a connection to the D-Day invasion of 1944. Occasional references like these give a relevance to Roman history that the reader may not have seen previously, however, these comparisons are not common during the large majority of the book.

My essay is about the Battle of Alesia that took place in 52 BC, by the Roman dictator Julius Caesar. Rome went to war with the Gallic tribes from 58 BC to 50 BC, these wars ended with the win in Alesia in 52 BC. The Romans had a lot of victories and that made the Roman Republic expand over all of Gaul. This battle win in Alesia made Julius Caesar head ruler of the Roman Republic.

The Romans had the most powerful army overall for four reasons. Rome had the most brilliant and cunning generals such as Flavius Aetius, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Constantine the Great, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus , Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, and Gaius Julius Caesar. Let me give you a few examples of what these Generals did. Flavius Aetius successfully defeated the Gauls

The legions of Rome were one of the biggest factors in Rome's success as an empire. They conquered vast quantities of land, and were often used by the government to improve the morale of people living in cities, which often had parts that were cramped and unsanitary. The legions were set apart from contemporary armies due to their level of organisation and especially as they fought as a unit and not as individuals, as many tribes did.

The Roman Republic military was one of the first well-organized military of all time. Because of this, most succeeding militaries follow their example by adopting and adapting some of the same characteristics. The Roman and U.S. military are from different eras, but still share similar characteristics as well as vast modernized differences that have established the U.S. military as efficient and organized.

The powerful and well known Roman army was another key factor in maintaining the empire. The Roman army was large, well equipped, well trained, disciplined and skilled military force that was stationed throughout the empire to prevent uprisings and crush rebellion. Military training was a very important and arduous affair in the Roman Empire. It was essential for each soldier to achieve a high level of skill in fighting and using their weapons. They also had to march 30 kilometers 3 times a month wearing 20kg armor, do drills twice a day, learn to build camps, swim, mount and ride a horse and fight mock battles. The Roman army was quite ruthless when it came to crushing rebellion. They did not hesitate to hurt or even slaughter the people who went against the Roman rule.

In its time, the Roman Empire was the largest empire the world had ever seen. The fact that the Romans were able to control and obtain an empire of this size was due to plenty of factors, but the main ones are the Roman army, the Roman roads, Pax Romana, the borders of the empire, and the benefits of the barbarians who became ruled by the empire. On their own, these factors wouldn’t do much at all, but such a combination brought great success.

The military prowess of Roman commanders and legionaries proved to be successful enough to turn a small community into an ancient super power. There are many discussions to be had about the tactics and success of the Roman army, some of which are: their style of fighting, the attitude toward the fight, and the fruits of their war.

The Roman Empire was a mixture of “sophistication and brutality” because it could go from being a powerful civilization to a terrorizing tyranny.

The Roman army was essential in the creation and upkeep of the Roman Empire. It defended the homeland and conquered other nations to bring wealth that benefited the nation. The Roman army was the most advanced of its time, using new techniques and weapons that brought other nations to their knees. The fighting techniques that they came up with were only able to work due to the rigorous training that took place. “They developed fighting techniques that were linked to a very hard training regimen” (Trueman). Training was very tough, long days of parading and maneuvers as well as physical fitness and martial skills was what a typical day would consist of. Recruits would often be punished for failure so they would become very fit and disciplined or else could face extra duty or even worse, a whipping.

“Violent” and “destructive” are words used to describe the Roman army but was there a more significant purpose to the army? Was the army the reason the Roman Empire conquered so much land? The Roman army was, without question, the guiding force behind the growth of the Roman Empire. The Roman army wasn’t all about fighting; every move they made had a purpose, playing a more prominent part than seen at first glance. The army had great organisation, weapons and training methods. Thesxxxxe are the reasons the Roman Empire conquered so much land.

The Roman Empire was the greatest empire Europe had ever seen. To control such a large empire, a strong military is required. The Roman Legion was one of the most effective and advanced armies in history and fulfilled its duty to protect the Roman Empire, its citizens, and its emperors for nearly five-hundred years. It successfully conquered England, Spain, France, Greece, and much of the Middle East and Africa. They were able to accomplish this feat through modernizing old-fashioned ways of thought on warfare. Through the tactics they employed and the equipment they used, the Roman Legion was able to become one of the most powerful armies to ever walk the face of the earth. Much of the success Rome’s army saw was also due to the

Thankfully, due to the Romans writing a lot down, there are many sources (unlike in the "Dark Ages" for example) available to study how the Roman army worked. In this project, the aim is to find out how the training and organization of the

Rome’s Golden Age, often called the “Pax Romana”, was a time of peace and learning after the ongoing wars with neighboring barbarians, and civil wars. During this time of peace, the Romans greatly expanded their commerce and also refine their art. With peace, the romans spent less time focusing on war and more time focusing on the arts. History remembers the legendary Roman legions as the one of the most deadly and successful fighting forces in the ancient world. Even today, stories of their great success and invincibility in the face of their enemies are still known. At the height of their empire, the Romans were able to conquer a vast empire that stretched over three continents and maintain t power for centuries over the Mediterranean Sea. The key to Rome’s military success during the Pax Romana was the advanced military innovations that the Romans incorporated into its great army that included military bureaucracy, advanced battle tactics and military technology.

On the surface, military life within the Roman Empire easily gives a cut and dry impression of merely nothing but violence and conquering new territories. Contrary to this impression, the inscriptions provided from Vindolanda gives an in-depth look to how Military garrisons and officials corresponded and interacted with each other. The documents also include a glimpse into relationships between husband and wife. Moreover, with this extensive analysis of these tablets, it is clear to see that there was an overt sense of comradery and admiration within the Roman army. This cordiality is evident and it adds an extra layer to the revered Roman Empire and their garrisons’ service.