A) The rise of the Mongol Empire (1206–1368) was a major turning point in world history. Although the Mongol conquest of China took approximately 79 years, the world was dramatically altered after the Mongols took control of China. Before the Mongol conquest, China worked earnestly as they expanded their land however they constantly faced the problem of how to control newly-conquered lands and peoples. Due to the Chinese expansion without a set government, China was constantly in a warring state as the Chinese tried to control their newly-conquered land while keeping control in the mainland and kingdom. These struggles are the reason why China was not always completely united under the Song dynasty. The Mongol conquest of China was …show more content…
The Mongols were also able to make extremely strong weapons with the great and strong stones and metals that were available to them in their homeland. One of the most well-known weapons that the Mongols used was the bow and arrow. Archery granted the Mongols great advantage over their enemies. Mounted upon their swift steeds, Mongol soldiers were able to shoot their enemies from afar before fleeing quickly. Mongols were known to have great training and discipline from very young ages. Not only boys, but girls too, were trained combat. The Mongol armies were not only known for their amazing combat but also their creative military tactics; it was often that the Mongols utilized shock tactics against their enemies. Fake withdrawals, surprise attacks, psychological warfare, and even hostage-taking and human shields were classic Mongol moves. The fact that the Mongols revolutionized military and combat methods is only a testament to the impact they had on the world as a whole. The rise of the Mongol Empire did not only mark a turning point in warfare and military, but made a mark as a turning point in world history collectively.
B) The rise of the Mongol Empire (1206–1368) was not a major turning point in world history. One piece of evidence that undermines the argument that the rise of the empire was a major turning point in world history is the fact that the rise of the Mongol Empire led to the
The Mongols used well planned military tactics that undoubtedly lead them to victory time and time again. The soldiers were very obedient and listened to the appointed chiefs well. One tactic they used to beat there enemy and expand their empire was this; the prince appoints an officer to every ten men, one to every hundred, one to every thousand, and one to every ten thousand, as stated in the book, and document 1 and 4. Another tactic used by the Mongols was as follows; the Mongol army would pretend to retreat, therefore making the rival believe they had won, when in reality that was just the start. The Mongols would then turn and fire arrows at there opponents, killing them and conquering there land that strengthened as well as add growth to their empire.
The Mongol Empire was the largest continuous land empire in history, taking control of many Afro-Eurasian societies in the thirteenth and fourteenth century. Not only were the Mongols militarily powerful, they were also administratively powerful. The Mongols had a major impact on societies of Afro-Eurasia during this time period because their conquests ruined cities, their cultural diverse population adopted controlling positions, and their administrative efficiency promoted economy.
The Mongols invaded and impacted four major world powers, the first being the Islamic world. The murder of the Abbasid caliph, one of some 800, 000 people who were reported to have been killed in Mongol retribution for the city's resistance, brought an end to the dynasty that had ruled the core regions of the Islamic world since the middle of the 8th century . Perhaps the greatest long-term impact of the Mongol drive to the west was indirect and unintended. In recent years a growing number of historians have become convinced that the Mongol conquests played a key role in
In breaking down the causations and effects of the Mongols regarding their rule on China during 1200-1500, one can see these include the implementation of governing philosophies of elected officials that shaped Chinese culture, the influence of tax-farming systems on China’s economy, and the influence of trade on social hierarchies. An example of an impact by the Mongols on Chinese rule is the negative influences of tax farming on Chinese economy. Another example of a causation of Mongol rule on China is the of tax-farming systems in order to improve revenue in the area.
Do you think the good connection between West and East of the world was because of Mongols? The Mongol Empire existed during the 13th and 14th century. It was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Some say Mongols were completely destructive barbarians. They were seen as threat to civilizations and people throughout Europe and Asia. They are wrong because Mongols were encouragers of cultural growth and diffusion.
The Mongol Empire was founded in the year 1206 by Genghis Khan. At its largest, the Mongol Empire spanned from the South China Sea in the East, to parts of Asia in the North, to the Mediterranean sea in the West and to the Himalayan Mountains in the South (Document 1). The Mongol Empire had a positive impact on the rest of the world by changing trade routes, welcoming all religions and having many great inventions.
To be able to conquer almost all of Asia and the trade routes from China to Persia would have required great skill, weapons, and military tactics, some of which no other empire possessed at the time. More proof that the Mongols had very advanced military tactics was that they used tactics we still use today. “Other columns of stronger men they dispatch far off to the right and the left so that they are not seen by the enemy and in this way they surround them and close in and so the fighting begins from all sides.” (Document 3). They had an amazing understanding of mental and physical tactics such as “They make a strong attack with engine (catapults for slinging
Also, they were remarkably quick at learning how to administer their vast empire. They readily adopted the system of administration of the conquered states, placing a handful of Mongols in the top positions but allowing former local officials to run everyday affairs. Kublai permitted the existence of various religions. As they had a vast empire the Khan's focused on travel safety was important and it was guarantee empire and a great trading network was form stretching from China to Europe. For the first time in centuries, the Silk Road was reopened, allowing a great deal of cultural diffusion between the East and the West. The Mongols are more notably known for their ruthlessness in battle and to those who opposed them. If a town or city would fight back or resist his armies would lay siege to it. He would starve them out, then go in and kill everybody, and everything, except those that would be useful to him, estimated 30 million people were killed under the rule of the Mongol empire. Even how they handled marital affairs would be
The Mongols, a small tribe, conquered much of the known world during the 13th Century. The Mongols are known as a group of nomadic people who lived in a different lifestyle than many. After Genghis Khan became a Mongol leader, many targets formed as they began their journey to conquer towns. The Mongol’s were able to gain and maintain a lot of power throughout their journey because of their cruel and innovative tactics, as well as the violence they used against people.
The Mongols conquered China in 1271, moving its capital to Beijing, and reunifying the relatively disunited Southern Song Dynasty. This reunification revitalized northern trade along the Grand Canal. Southern port cities and cities along the Silk Road were revived and began to prosper because of the increase in trade brought on by the Pax Mongolica which made travel far safer than before.
The Mongols were responsible for the establishment of the largest land empire in history, stretching across Central Asia while moving into Eastern Europe as well as the Middle East. The Mongol Empire began its formal foundation in 1206 under the rule of Genghis Khan and eventually ending with its eventual disintegration into multiple weaker states. Mongol influence in China during the Yuan dynasty is particularly unique, due to the fact that it was the first time non-Chinese reigned and held power. The early years of the Yuan Dynasty, led by Kublai Khan, were a time of significant expansion and change for the Chinese, as well as Mongols, in terms of governmental institutions and international economics. Primary source documents referred to
The Mongols help the China by When Genghis Khan and his army of 130,000 swept into China, they left a trail of destruction. The Mongols also captured central Asia and much of western Asia. Many of the lands once under
There were many reasons for the Mongol victory over China. The main reason on why they were so successful in conquering other civilizations was because of their flawless fighting techniques. Men were divided into myriads where they then could be controlled just by hand signals. As time goes on the Mongols became more organized and began to borrow more advanced military technology. Under the powerful rule of Khan, he unified the Mongol tribes and conquered Northern China and Central Asia. Besides military, economic and social attributions helped influenced the takeover. Historians believe that environmental changes such as drought and overpopulation helped deplete pasture on the steppes, which helped influence the Mongols motivation to capture
This extreme conquest of land would not be possible without the invention of the bow and arrow. Six out of ten Mongolian Soldiers were equipped with bows and arrows which allowed them to execute tricky tactics that a heavier army would be incapable of. If it wasn’t for the bow and arrow, the mongols would have not been successful as they would have been in capturing territory, therefore history would forever
After reading the lesson, I agree that Mongol rule was good for China because China became powerful and well known. One reason is that Mongol was powerful and their military was the best, for example they had many colony and land. The reading also points out that Mongol developed China’s art, this is important because art was important in medieval China. For these reasons, I maintain my position that China developed under the influence of