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Wikileaks: The Power Of The Anonymous Group

Decent Essays

WikiLeaks is an organization dedicated to the publication of secret documents . In 2010, WikiLeaks released over 250,000 classified cables from the US DOS . The US government viewed this as a threat to public security as confidential information about the Afghanistan and Iraq war was released to the public. As a result, MasterCard and Visa blocked money transfers to WikiLeaks due to violated corporate policies concerning business with parties who threaten State security.
Anonymous would go on to lead the first cyber battle between non-state actors . Anonymous is a hacker collective who believes that all information should be free; if not, Anonymous will attack to pressure the release of information . Anonymous harnessed the collective power …show more content…

As a loosely organized hacktivist group , Clay Shirky frequently says that hacktivist groups have immense power due to their strength in numbers. Due to technology, loosely organized groups can act on motives with minimal managerial oversight required making these groups highly effective . Indeed, Anonymous’ only leadership comes in the form of Operators who gain their status through previous hacking work, helping new users become part of the movement , and demonstrating leadership within the group. This organizational structure is the exact opposite of formal corporations like MasterCard and Visa, and it is the source of Anonymous’ …show more content…

Anonymous’ primary cause is disruption of the public atmosphere in order to maintain Internet freedom. The idea of public disruption is not new; it has been used countless times throughout history. An early case was in January of 2001, to oust Pilipino President Joseph Estrada . Citizens became so enraged over corruption that they self-coordinated over one million people to protest the government’s decision to conceal incriminating evidence against the President . To the dismay of many, it was a loosely organized group of people who initiated this protest which generated high levels of participation . This directly supports Shirky’s claims that groups do not need managerial oversight if members have similar beliefs and the message can be easily shared with other people to further drive the movement. The Estrada case shows the power of the Internet due to its ease of use, rapid speed, and ability to attract many users for a common cause.
Anonymous capitalizes on strengths of the Internet. In cyberspace, Anonymous’ informal structure allows individuals and small groups to wield their power disproportionately to their numbers . In this way, Anonymous can pronounce their strength against other groups, and have the capability to launch virtually any attack with relative ease. While MasterCard and Visa did not reverse their policy, this action brought attention

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