Women in the Handmaid's Tale: Objectification and Value in Reproductive Qualities

In today’s news we see many disruptions and inconsistencies in society, and, according to Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, humankind might be headed in that direction. The deterioration of society is a concept often explored biologically in novels, but less common, is the effect on everyday social constructs such as the position of women as a item that can be distributed and traded-in for a ‘better’ product. The Handmaid’s Tale elaborates the concept that, as societal discrimination towards women intensifies, gender equality deteriorates and certain aspects of societal freedoms are lost. Offred’s experience with serving Gilead demonstrates a victim’s perspective and shows how the occurring changes develope the Republic.

Gilead is widely recognized by critics to be a patriarchal society in which men hold total power and control within the public sphere. However, the Aunts of Gilead are also given substantial power within the regime and are one of the highest-ranking group of women who are primarily in charge of training the Handmaids, overseeing births and leading the women executions, known in the novel as “Salvagings”. Throughout the novel, Atwood depicts the power of the Aunts through the characterization of Aunt Lydia.

Paula Hawkins, a well-known British author, once said, “I have lost control over everything, even the places in my head.” In Margaret Atwood’s futuristic dystopia The Handmaid’s Tale, a woman named Offred feels she is losing control over everything in her life. Offred lives in the Republic of Gilead. A group of fundamentalists create the Republic of Gilead after they murder the President of the United States and members of Congress. The fundamentalists use the power to their advantage and restrict women’s freedom. As a result, each woman is assigned a specific duty to perform in society. Offred’s husband and child are taken away from her and she is now forced to live her life as a Handmaid. Offred’s role in society is to produce a child

To dehumanize someone is to strip them of everything that makes them human, all their good qualities, all their basic rights, everything that can label them an individual. Similarly, in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, the women in the Republic of Gilead are degraded in such a way that they are stripped of their previous selves. Women in Gilead are outfitted by their functions, forced to have sex and they, especially handmaids, are used as tools. In The Handmaid’s Tale, Atwood utilizes motifs to further dehumanize the women of Gilead.

The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood is set in a future time period where the United States is under the control of the Gileadean regime. A terrorist attack leads to the collapse of Congress, the suspension of the Constitution, and the establishment of a theocratic totalitarian government. Men and women are given roles within society; they are Commanders, Eyes, Handmaids, and Marthas. In this novel, Atwood explores a prominent social issue, feminism. The suppression and power of women are examined through the setting and characterization of the novel to help understand the meaning of the novel as a whole.

There was not only one but two main social values to this story which included lust and how cunningness can go hand in hand with evil, otherwise known as lies and deceit in this case. Nicholas and Absolon had a strong sexual desire for Alisoun. While it seems John did not use Alisoun for lust only, those were the only intentions of Absolon and Nicholas. Alisoun falls for the tricks of Nicholas, not because she is naive but because she has the same desire Nicholas has for her. “‘Myn housbonde is so full of jalousye/

In paragraph twenty nine of Handmaid's Tale the author explains that the influence of power and appreciation is a tool used in theocratic societies to gain control over the masses. Particularly Artwork is very intrigued by the relationship of society with men and women. In the book women are placed below men in every respect in society having no rights and being in a lower social caste than men. To conclude Margaret Artwork in her book Handmaid's Tale uses power and oppression to censor women and to keep the status quo.

In Margaret Atwood’s ‘The Handmaids Tale’, we hear a transcribed account of one womans posting ‘Offred’ in the Republic of Gilead. A society based around Biblical philosophies as a way to validate inhumane state practises. In a society of declining birth rates, fertile women are chosen to become Handmaids, walking incubators, whose role in life is to reproduce for barren wives of commanders. Older women, gay men, and barren Handmaids are sent to the colonies to clean toxic waste.

And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid to wife: and Jacob went in unto her. And Bilhah conceived, and bare Jacob a son.” With these example one can see how the leaders of Gilead justify the social roles, they have put into place, according to the Bible giving them biblical significance. A perfect passage for explaining what the extremists thought they would be accomplishing through this control “For the generations that come after, Aunt Lydia said, it will be so much better. The women will live in harmony together, all in one family; you will be like daughters to them, and when the population level is up to scratch again we’ll no longer have to transfer you from one house to another because there will be enough to go round. There can be bonds

Lack of Difference from Women in The Handmaid’s Tale and Women in Modern Day Society

Books that are banned or challenged often have controversial topics but many don't consider the positive effects of these books. The Handmaid's Tale is an example of this because despite including uncomfortable topics, it also offers meaningful themes and ideas.

Once upon a time before the new laws the narrator had independence but since the revolution it changed women’s independence. Women were able to have jobs, an education, profligacy, freedom of speech, their own identity, and etc, which means their treatment was equal to men. The Republic of Gilead’s laws changed everything for women and made things better for men. Atwood uses the narrator Offred to discuss the dehumanization of women in The Handmaid’s Tale. The society took their belongings, families, clothing, and most significantly, their names. Women are not permitted to decide and make choice and there is no self-respect, honor and dignity left for women in Gilead.

    Feminism as we know it began in the mid 1960's as the Women's Liberation Movement. Among its chief tenants is the idea of women's empowerment, the idea that women are capable of doing and should be allowed to do anything men can do. Feminists believe that neither sex is naturally superior. They stand behind the idea that women are inherently just as strong and intelligent as the so-called stronger sex. Many writers have taken up the cause of feminism in their work. One of the most well known writers to deal with feminist themes is Margaret Atwood. Her work is clearly influenced by the movement and many literary critics, as well as Atwood herself, have identified her as a feminist writer.

Education is one of the greatest tools available to the advancement and development of humans. It comes as no surprise as to why in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, we are introduced to a patriarchic theocracy, this society heavily subjugated women, and one of the means to install these methods of subjugation of women was to ban the literacy of women, reading or writing for women is forbidden. The social construct in Gilead revolved with men playing the function of financial contributor to the family and wasn’t really to be involved in home life, raising kids, and being an emotional support

In “The Handmaids Tale”, author Margaret Atwood vividly illustrates the repulsive society of Gilead, that is strictly regulated by a Theocracy. In a Theocracy both religion and the government is one entity that rules under the teachings of the Bible and God. In Gilead, every inhabitant has an occupation based on gender and class that they must entirely devote themselves too. The authoritarian rule of Gilead disciplines many characters into being docile, obedient and submissive in consequence of modified communication. Gilead is able to drastically change and maintain order in this society by the manipulation and alteration of phrases. Through the perception of color, defined phrases and biblical ceremonies is that Gilead is able to suppress an entire society. Gilead imposes compliancy to a Theocracy by the use of the colored uniforms, defines freedom, biblical references and objects such as a wall.