European Journal of Business and Management
ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online)
Vol 4, No.16, 2012
www.iiste.org
Effect of Economic Indicators on Export Performance of
India: Pre and post Liberalisation period
Nilanjana Kumari, Research Scholar
Faculty of Commerce, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P., India-221005
*E-mail-nilanjanakumari.jobs@gmail.com
The research is financed by UGC NET JRF, Reference no. [F.15-9(JUNE 2010)/2010 (NET) UGC-Ref. No.:710/ (NETJUNE 2010)].
The paper examines the export growth affected by various economic indicators (GDP, IMPORTS, PERCAPITA NET
NATIONAL INCOME, BALANCE OF PAYMENT, EXCHANGE RATE & INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION), using data from 1986 to 2011. The paper studies the
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Source: Economic Survey, Government of India, (1985-20110), http://indiabudget.nic.in/survey.asp
Objective
The objectives of this paper are:
• Analysis of trade regime in pre and post liberalisation period.
• Study the effect of economic indicators on export performance.
• Analysis of India’s position in world trade.
Review of literature
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Kumar Rajan Nalini and Rai Mathura (2007), “Performance, Competitiveness and determinants of Tomato exports from India.” They have analysed through this paper the performance and competitiveness of export of tomato and its subsidiary products from India. Their study is a comparative analysis and the research methodology is based on
Export Performance Ratio (EPR) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). The paper also analysed the impact of trade liberalisation on export of tomato and its products by estimating the quantity of exports and imports in 3 phases: Pre-WTO Period (1985-94), Post-WTO Period (1995-2004) and overall period (1985-2004). The study has estimated an annual growth rate and coefficient of variation for pre and post liberalisation period, for studying the impact of liberalisation. The paper also analyses the major determinants of tomato export, through various statistical tools like regression analysis which determines 4 major international trade in tomato, domestic production, ratio of Indian and non- Indian international export price and exchange rate
In the International Trade simulation, you are the Trade Representative of a small country called Rodamia. You are introduced to international trade--the theory of comparative advantage and the impact of tariffs, quotas, and dumping on international trade (Applying International Trade Concepts, 2003). In the first segment, it is your job to evaluate what products to produce within the country and what products to import based on the Production Possibility Frontier (PPF). Due
The results show that some imports of stone and pone fruits from other countries are competitive to the local fruit growers (RMCG 2013). Furthermore, the high dependency on Asia market drives the Goulburn Valley to improve export competitiveness and more flexible to the market changes (RMCG 2013). It also shows that fruits imports exceeded the fruit export from 2009 to 2012 (Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry 2013). Thus, it is necessary for the Goulburn Valley fruit growers to maintain their universal competitive
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The Complete Idiot's Guide to Economics © 2003 by Tom Gorma Retrieved on February 27, 2012 http://www.infoplease.com/cig/economics/effect-imports-exports-gdp.html
The Brazilian acai berry has been a food staple for low income families for years and a cultural symbol for generations. This berry is vital in Brazil, where it is farmed and, until recently had a relatively small market. However, after an Oprah interview the demand for acai has become an international affair. The rising demand has created a free market; however the once inexpensive food staple has become too expensive for the low income families. This report will analyse the current markets advantages and disadvantages, followed by two possible government intervention models. The examined interventions will be export tariff and price ceiling.
Cuts in protection have increased imports but the increased efficiency has led to a comparable rise in exports. The value of exports plus imports of goods and services has risen from 32% of GDP in 1975 to 48% of GDP in 2000 (ABS), reflecting
In the midst of the help from the extremely advanced transportation, modern production methods, rapid industrialization and the increasing facilities of outsourcing of trade and services the international trade organization is increasing and decreasing very fast in the globe. The international trade account has a good distribute of a country’s gross on domestic product. It is in addition one of most important foundations of income designed for the developed as well as to developing country. For the reason that of many country benefits from the international trade approximately every one in the
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Since World War II, International trade has gained a rapidly increasing speed due to sustained and high-speed economic development in the world. In other words, countries’ degrees of openness and total volumes of import and export have enormously increased. In this paper, I will focus on the effects of accession to the WTO on textile trade between China and U.S, test comparative advantage theory (the main idea is that, under some conditions, when two countries start free trade, a country will produce and export the good which is in comparative advantage due to lower opportunity cost). Because of textile industries’ labor-intensive property, as the country with the largest amount of labor force, China is likely to have a comparative advantage in textile production. Therefore, it can be reasonable to conjecture that an increase in China’s export of textiles would occur after trade barrier eliminations on account of its WTO membership. In order to test my predictions, I will use regression analysis to test several variables such as Balassa Index (measure comparative advantages), Openness Index and total volume of textiles trade, then explore whether the WTO membership influences textile trade between these two countries.
The minimum floor price was set but ended up not helping the U.S. growers, the value of the Mexican tomato exports triple over the same period to $2 billion. Consequently, the Florida production had fallen 41 percent since the NAFTA went into effect. Florida growers complained they could not compete against the low wages and las environmental oversight in Mexico. They also believed Mexican growers were dumping tomatoes in the U.S. market below the cost of production.
The international trade of goods across the world accounts for approximately 60% of the world Gross Domestic Product (The World Bank, 2014). A great proportion of goods transactions occur every second. The primary question is whether international trade benefits a country as an entirety, and, if so, why would a country implement protective trade policies to restrict particular exports? To address this question, this essay aims to explore the impact of trade on various economic stakeholders, including consumers, producers, labour and government and, furthermore, will compare models and theories with reality to ascertain the true winner/ loser in the international trade market.
This study was conducted to (a) determine which market is the most dynamic for Thai exports, (b) measure the intensity of trade between Thailand and its regional trading partners and (c) test whether the modified Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index, which was developed based on the gravity trade model, is applicable for measuring Thailand’s competitiveness resulting from its border trade policy. The RCA index is typically applied based on three conceptual points. First, the trade balance index (TBI) can be used to indicate whether GMS countries are net exporters or importers. Second, the trade balance is typically decomposed by product and country (i.e., bilateral trade balance). Relevance refers to the degree of concentration of trade imbalances
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