Poli Sci Final
1. List and explain the four main features and functions of constitutions. Be sure to associate your answers with specific models from countries explored in this course.
According to the teaching of this course, some constitutions features and functions are Theories of government, humanity, society and God. When it comes down to it , constitutions are designed to prevent the government from doing unethical things to others like illegal search and seizure and unwarranted surveillance activities.
We all need protection from the government and ourselves in general. Constitutions that protect citizens of all races and sexual orientation should be equal and constitutions should be enacted to protect these rights and
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Some countries, such as United States, Brazil, India and nigeria link their bicameral systems to their federal political structure. Bottom line is the bicameral systems can stop governments from making laws and decisions that are not for the greater good.
Now with any good advantage, there must be disadvantages as well. When you are dealing with human beings, money and power there is bound to be gridlock and other complications associated with these procedures.
Although, it can also depend on how the two the two different houses can coexist. Take for instance Brazil and United States. In Brazil, many political parties are in its legislature and will even switch sides depending, to whereas the United States only has two parties. Great Britain still uses unelected persons in the decision making process.
They can either have equal power or one will be superior to the other one. This is where checks and balances does its best work. Legislature is divided to keep it from being able to hold all the power, then lets not forget about the powers of Congress has on everything else. The Senate acts as a break in regards to major changes to laws, which could be a good thing. The bicameral systems uphold democracy and ride shotgun on the rules of law.
4. Does a strong bureaucracy strengthen or undermine democracy? Be sure to correlate your answer using explicit illustrations from the countries studied
The main purpose of the U.S. Constitution is to provide the basic rights of all citizens and provide direction how the government should work.The Constitution also provides the structure for law. and it has three branches; federal judiciary branch, legislative branch and executive branch.
The Constitution guards against the abuse of power. Having a bill of rights prevents the government from not giving the people
When people gather together for form a society, they will automatically need a fundamental law (constitution) that will be above everything and everyone. Constitution is what actually regulates a country. It provides rights and set up obligations for everyone. The United States constitution is one of the greatest documents ever written. It provides liberty, prosperity, equality, more importantly huge freedom. However, the ratification of the U.S. constitution was not an easy task. The farmers had trouble to agree on several issues such as the representation and distribution of political powers; how to prevent excessive democracy; and the protection of individual liberties, etc.
Ultimately, it appears that the framework of a separation of powers put into place within the constitution can be seen to result in a limited government, however it does encounter problems such as gridlock. Although, it seems apparent that the system does mostly create a spirit of bipartisanship with branches of government working cooperatively in order to achieve success, leading arguably to more consensus seeking. Moreover, it can be argued that the checks and balances ensure limited government and retain the liberty of citizens due to the provision of more levels of
The fundamental characteristics of a constitutional government contain of a written document which establishes the rules, rights, and principles of the government. These characteristics are the establishment of individual rights, federalism, higher law, separation of powers, and checks and balances. The establishment of all these rules, rights, and principles are all an
Imagine sitting in a room full of 54 other men in the summer with no air conditioning so your country can have a strong government with equal power. The constitution was written because the Articles of Confederation was to weak. They wanted to have a strong government but one that protected against tyranny. Tyranny is when one person or one group of people have more power than another person or group of people. The constitution guarded against tyranny with federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and congress.
A bicameral legislature means that there are two different houses that everything has to go through. In the Iroquois system of government they have two sets of Confederate Lords: Mohawk and Seneca Lords; Oneida and Cayuga Lords. Any questions will first be passed through the Mohawk and Seneca Lords, and then it will be discussed by the Oneida and Cayuga
-The two primary functions of the U.S. Constitution is as followed below. The first major function of the U.S. Constitution is to establish an organizational structure that allocates governmental powers. While, the second major function of the U.S. Constitution is to protect individual’s rights from governmental overreaching.
Even if the government is unified or divided they will pass the same amount of laws during different sessions of Congress. The elected Senators, Representatives, and Presidents understand that things need to be accomplished for the people so they will compromise with each other to produce laws. David Mayhew wrote a volume, Divided We Govern: Party Control, Lawmaking, and Investigations 1946-1990, in the volume he brings up a question of
The U.S Constitution, famously known for establishing America’s national government and providing fundamental laws assuring citizens certain basic fundamental rights was a milestone in our countries beginning. In today’s society, especially with all the turmoil happening between people and governing bodies the rights which the Constitution provides is saving many Americans from being treated poorly or as most would say “unconstitutionally.” The Constitution is simply one of the most distinct and brilliant documents to ever see the light of day. Although some may have little to no knowledge of the Constitution, it
Under the Constitution, legislation was bicameral, or divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate. Disadvantages of bicameral legislatures are the delay of the lawmaking process and the possibility to waste government resources. This was an effect of the Great Compromise of
The purpose of the United States constitution is to have a stable and flexible country. The Constitution has three main functions. First it creates a national government consisting of a legislative, an executive, and a judicial branch, with a system of checks and balances among the three branches. Second, it divides power between the federal government and the states. And third, it protects various individual liberties of American citizens (history.com).
Most European countries have a parliamentary political system. Britain has a parliamentary system. Britain’s system starts at the voters who vote for Parliament. Parliament then elects and can oust the executive branch, which is headed by a prime
A constitution is a set of rules that establish duties and functions of the government and defines the basic principles to which society must conform. In this essay I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of an unwritten constitution and show that I agree with this statement.
Constitution is the basic principles and laws of a nation, state or social groups that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the citizen (Merriam-Webster online dictionary, n.d). In other words, it is a set of guidelines for a government to exercise the given power.