. The normal curve (or the Gaussian), defined as g(x) = 27 plays an important role in probability and statistics. It is useful to know that | g(x) dx = 1, which we will now show. (a) Suppose that Da is a disk, centered at the origin, with radius a. Explain why *e-*+v*)/2 dr dy = lim // e-(z²+u*)/2 dA. (b) Change to polar coordinates to evaluate || e-(x²+y²)/2 dA, and take the limit as a –→+∞. (c) Explain why +oo e-(2²+y³)/2 dA = 1² /2 dx e-v³/2 dy e -00 (d) Conclude that e-2* /2 dx = V27, so that g(x) dx = 1, as we hoped.
. The normal curve (or the Gaussian), defined as g(x) = 27 plays an important role in probability and statistics. It is useful to know that | g(x) dx = 1, which we will now show. (a) Suppose that Da is a disk, centered at the origin, with radius a. Explain why *e-*+v*)/2 dr dy = lim // e-(z²+u*)/2 dA. (b) Change to polar coordinates to evaluate || e-(x²+y²)/2 dA, and take the limit as a –→+∞. (c) Explain why +oo e-(2²+y³)/2 dA = 1² /2 dx e-v³/2 dy e -00 (d) Conclude that e-2* /2 dx = V27, so that g(x) dx = 1, as we hoped.
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter7: Analytic Trigonometry
Section7.6: The Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Problem 91E
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