0, 1 TABLE 3 1, 1 g Input Iпрut 0, 1 State 1 1 Start So 0,0 1.0 1,0 So S1 S3 1 S1 S2 1 1 1,0 S3 S4 S2 S3 S4 0, 0 1,0 S3 So S4 S3 S4 FIGURE 3 A finite-state machine. 0,0

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Latches and Flip Flop

Just like logic gates, the latches and flip-flops are the important elements of an electronic circuit. The logic gates form the important part of combinatorial circuits, while the latches and flip-flops form the essential part of a sequential circuit. Sequential circuits form the important concept of automata theory in electronics and electrical engineering, these circuits are a kind of logic circuit whose output depends on both present input and past inputs, that is, the input history.