(1) A dietitian wishes to plan a meal around three foods. The percentages of the daily requirements of proteins, carbohydrates, and iron contained in each ounce of the three foods are summarized in the following table: Food 1 Food 2 Food 3 Protein (%) 10 6 8 Carbohydrates (%) 10 12 Iron (%) 5 4 12 The dietitian desires each meal meet exactly the daily requirement of proteins, carbohydrates, and iron (100%) of each. (i) Using the information in the table above, write a system of three equations. (ii) Write the system in matrix form Axr = b. (iii) Using the Inverse Method, determine how many ounces of each food should the dietitian include in the meal to meet the daily requirements exactly.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
Problem 27EQ
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(1) A dietitian wishes to plan a meal around three foods. The percentages of the daily
requirements of proteins, carbohydrates, and iron contained in each ounce of the three foods are
summarized in the following table:
Food 1 Food 2 Food 3
Protein (%)
10
8
Carbohydrates (%)
10
12
Iron (%)
5
4
12
The dietitian desires each meal to meet exactly the daily requirement of proteins, carbohydrates,
and iron (100%) of each.
(i) Using the information in the table above, write a system of three equations.
(ii) Write the system in matrix form Axr = b.
(iii) Using the Inverse Method, determine how many ounces of each food should the
dietitian include in the meal to meet the daily requirements exactly.
Transcribed Image Text:(1) A dietitian wishes to plan a meal around three foods. The percentages of the daily requirements of proteins, carbohydrates, and iron contained in each ounce of the three foods are summarized in the following table: Food 1 Food 2 Food 3 Protein (%) 10 8 Carbohydrates (%) 10 12 Iron (%) 5 4 12 The dietitian desires each meal to meet exactly the daily requirement of proteins, carbohydrates, and iron (100%) of each. (i) Using the information in the table above, write a system of three equations. (ii) Write the system in matrix form Axr = b. (iii) Using the Inverse Method, determine how many ounces of each food should the dietitian include in the meal to meet the daily requirements exactly.
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