1) A question paper consists of 12 questions divided into two parts A and B, containing 5 and 7 questions respectively. A student is required to attempt 6 questions in all, selecting at least 2 from each part. In how many ways can a student select a question? 2) out of 5 men and 3 women, a committee of 3 persons is to be formed. In how many ways can it be formed selecting ( 1) exactly 1 woman (2) at least one woman.
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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