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- QNo.1. Which medicinal plants of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan can be used against various ailments and which secondary metabolites of those plants are important what could be the best possible methods used to obtain those secondary metabolites. Q No. 2. which types of the stem cells are preferable by the scientists (adult or embryonic), give logical reasoning. What are the possible benefits and contribution of the stem cell technology in the field of science now and explain its future perspectives after critical analysis of the uses of this technology? Q No. 3. How integration of tissue culture techniques can be helpful in designing you research? Write a three page research proposal on tissue culture based research31. what maintains the turgor of plant cellsa. all of the aboveb. parenchymac. schlerenchymad. collenchyma32. what is the basic functions of parenchyma? I. Produce food for the plantII. Store nutrientsIII. Shoot support a. l, lllb. ll, lllc. l, ll, llld. l, ll33. these are appendages on plant surfacesa. vessels elementsb. tracheidsc. trichomesd.34. Root hairs of plants originate from _____ which has a lifespan shorter than of epidermisa. root cortexb. tracheidsc. velamend. protoderm35. what are modified roots that arise from the stema. prop rootsb. contractile rootsc. adventitious rootsd. storage roots THANK YOUplz state 2 importance of the following importance of, algal bloom: Phylum Chlorophyta, Phylum Euglenophyta , Phylum Chrysophyta, Phylum Pyrrhophyta , phylum Phaeophyta , phylum Rhodophyta, phylum Cryptophyta.
- 26. these are found in almost all types of vascular plantsa. sieve tubesb. vessel elementsc. all of the aboved. tracheids27. these are thin walled cells found elsewhere in the roots or stems of plants,a. sieve cellsb. companion cellsc. parenchymatous cells28. what projections develop from the epidermal cells in the region of elongation?a. contractile rootsb. root hairsc. storage rootsd. prop roots29. what cells conduct organic compounds that are arranged end to end with pores? a. epidermal cellsb. companion cellsc. rhizoderm cellsd. sieve cells30. these tissues originate from root cortexa. velamenb. rhizodermc. root haird. collenchyma THANK YOUAs with plant adaptations againstherbivores, other biological processes can involve multiple levelsof biological organization (Figure 1.3). Discuss examples ofspecialized photosynthetic adaptations involving modificationsat the molecular (Concept 10.4), tissue (Concept 36.4), andorganismal (Concept 36.1) levels.Discuss Concepts Concerns about global climate change and the greenhouse effect center on rising levels of greenhouse gases, including atmospheric carbon dioxide. Plants use CO for 2 photosynthesis, and laboratory studies suggest that increasedCO2 levels could cause a rise in photosynthetic activity. However, as one environmentalist noted, What plants do in environmental chambers may not happen in nature, where there are many other interacting variables. Strictly from the standpoint of physiological effects, what are some possible ramifications of a rapid doubling of atmospheric CO2 on plants in temperate environments? In arid environments?
- Direction: Explain the following in paragraph form consists of at least five sentences Stomates must be open for evaporation to occur. Going back to the last lesson, how plant transport and gas exchange happens?Please compare and contrast (i.e. identify what is the same and what is different) transport of respiratory gases in humans to transport of water in vascular plants. Do this by making three clear lists: Items/terms/concepts only application to transport of respiratory gases Items/terms/concepts only application to transport of water in vascular plants Items/terms/concepts only application to BOTH transport of transport of gases in humans and water in vascular plants6. What type of leaves has a structure that minimizes the harmful effectsa. Scale leavesb. Megasporophyllsc. Bract leavesd. Microsporophyll7. This describes the venation that is rolled from the apex to the basea. Circinateb. Plicatec. Revoluted. Involute8. This arrangement if veins in leas is described as having a primary vein called midveina. Dichotomousb. Reticulatec. Pinnatelyd. None of the choices9. What cells contain numerous chloroplastsa. Collenchymab. All of the abovec. Sclerenchymad. Parenchyma
- 1. Explain how leaf surface area is correlated to plant transpiration and photosynthesis. Discuss the impact or consequences of having a small or large leaf surface area, to the overall photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate of a particular plant. 2. Distinguish compound leaves from simple leaves and provide illustrations for better differentiation/ comparison of the two. Please make sure that your illustrations are properly labelled. 3. Discuss the major functions of plant root and differentiate the taproot and fibrous root system. Afterwards, briefly explain the advantage/s and disadvantages of the two root systems in terms of resource (water and nutrients) acquisition. You may include some illustrations/ diagrams to support your discussion.Match the -troph term with the correct definition. (match each letter to the corresponding number) Each term applies to only 1 definition. A.chemotroph B. phototroph C. heterotroph D.heliotroph E. autotroph -------------------------------- 1.gets energy from chemical bonds 2.gets carbon from inorganic sources (carbon dioxide) 3.gets carbon from organic sources (other organisms) 4.gets energy from lightAnswefr the following questions: a.) How many cells thick is the upper epidermis in the leaf structure? b.) Does this layer contain choloroplast? c.) Do cells of the lower epidermis contain chloroplast?