1 - How is the term "OPIOID" commonly related too? 2 - What types of OPIOID exist? Give an example for each. 3 - What are some effects of opioid use and why does this happen?
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- Which type of drug could be used to treat asthma by opening airways wider? sympatholytic drug sympathomimetic drug anticholinergic drug parasympathomimetic drug1) What factor can lead to opioid overdose via a reduction in enzyme metabolism? a) Long-term opioid use decreases available enzymes compared to early use. b) Stress decreases the availability of opioid metabolizing enzymes compared to non-stressed conditions c) Opioid administration in a novel environment leads to fewer active enzymes than a familiar administration context d) Opioids and benzodiazepines bind to the same enzymes, and coadministration leads to slower metabolism of both drugs. 2) Mary is a non-smoker, and is prescribed monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors to treat a mood disorder. The first time she tries a cigarette, how is her experience likely to differ from the standard experience of first-time smokers? a) She will have an increased heard rate and sweat more b) She will feel much worse during the experience and be less likely to smoke again c) She will feel less aversion to the experience and be more likely to smoke again d) She will have a slightly…4. A 40-year-old man who has recently been promoted to a managerial position is suffering from anxiety and has trouble sleeping. Which of the following drugs would be expected to alleviate his insomnia without sedative effects?A. DiazepamB. FentanylC. PhenobarbitalD. Triazolam
- Addiction to opioids and other painkillers has become a major issue with society. Provide two ways that you could use formulation or administration of the opioid to potentially reduce the addictive nature of current opioid medicationsWhy do people use crack cocaine? What are the major toxicity caused by the use of high doses of this stimulant?there's been several ideas for newer opioid medications that may reduce abuse liability, is there any new medications being developed that would be more difficult to abuse that can help abusers of opioids?
- What are the symptoms of opioid intoxication and which medication is the treatment of choice for opioid toxicity1.) How can these physiological factors listed below affect drug effects? Explain each. - diurnal rhythm - acid-base balance - hydration - electrolyte balance 2.)1.) How can these pathological factors listed below affect drug effects? Explain each. - Gi disorders - Vascular disorders - Liver dysfunction - Kidney dysfunction1.) How can these physiological factors listed below affect drug effects? Explain each. - diurnal rhythm - acid-base balance - hydration - electrolyte balance
- 1.) How can these physiological factors listed below affect drug effect? Explain each. - diurnal rhythm - acid - base balance - hydration - electrolyte balance 2.)1.) How can these pathological factors listed below affect drug effect? Explain each. - Gi disorders - Vascular disorders - Liver dysfunction - Kidney dysfuntionWhat is the most common treatment option for migraine prophylaxis (ie preventive treatment against migraine attacks)? Choose an alternative: Beta-blockers Valproat Testosterone patches Acetylsalicylic acid TriptanWhich of the following are true statements? [Select all that apply.] 1. Opioid drugs are much safer than most prescription drugs. 2. There is strong evidence to support the use of opioids for chronic noncancer pain. 3. Abuse of opioid drugs presents a serious public health problem. 4. The financial success of OxyContin is in large part due to aggressive marketing by its manufacturer.