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- Let X1, X2, ..., Xn be a sequence of independent and identically distributedrandom variables having the Exponential(λ) distribution, λ > 0,fXi(x) = λe−λx , x > 00 , otherwise(a) Show that the moment generating function mX(s) := E(e^sX) = λ/λ−s for s < λ;(b) Using (a) find the expected value E(Xi) and the variance Var(Xi).(c) Define the random variable Y = X1 + X2 +· · ·+ Xn. Find E(Y ), Var(Y ) and the moment generating function of Y .(d) Consider a random variable X having Gamma(α, λ) distribution,fX(x) = (λαxα-1/Γ(α)) e−λx , x > 00 , otherwiseShow that the moment generating function of the random variable X is mX(s) =λα 1/(λ−s)α for s < λ, where Γ(α) isΓ(α) = (integral from 0 to inifity ) xα−1e−xdx.(e) What is the probability distribution of Y given in (c)? Explain youranswer.13) Random variables X and Y have joint pdf fXY={4xy, 0≤x≤1, 0≤y≤1fXY={4xy, 0≤x≤1, 0≤y≤1 Find Correlation and CovarianceConsider a random process which is given by Y(t) = t - Z where Z is a random variable with mean 1.2 and second moment 2.5. The autocovariance of the random process X(t) is
- 5. Let Y1, . . . , YN be a random sample from the Normal distribution Yi ∼ N(ln β, s2) where s2is known.Find the maximum likelihood estimator of b from first principles.Find the Score function, the estimating equation and the information matrix.The random variable X has a Bernoulli distribution with parameter p. A random sampleX1, X2, . . . , Xn of size n is taken of X. Show that the sample proportionX1 + X2 + · · · + Xnnis a minimum variance unbiased estimator of p.Given that X1, X2, . . . , Xn forms a random sample of size n from a geometric population withparameter p, show thatY =n∑j=1LetX1,X2,...,Xn be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables having the Exponential(λ) distribution,λ >0, fXi(x) ={λe−λx, x >0 0, otherwise Define the random variable Y=X1+X2+···+Xn. Find E(Y),Var(Y)and the moment generating function ofY.
- Let X1, X2, ... , Xn be independent random variables where Xi ~ Poisson(λi) for i = 1, 2, ... , n. Find the moment generating function of Σi=1n Xi and find the pdf of X1 | Σi=1n Xi = kA simple random sample X1, …, Xn is drawn from a population, and the quantities ln X1, …, ln Xn are plotted on a normal probability plot. The points approximately follow a straight line. True or false: a) X1, …, Xn come from a population that is approximately lognormal. b) X1, …, Xn come from a population that is approximately normal. c) ln X1, …, ln Xn come from a population that is approximately lognormal. d) ln X1, …, ln Xn come from a population that is approximately normal.Suppose X1, X2, ... , Xn is a random sample and Xi = {1, with probability p 0, with probability 1-p} for every i = 1, 2, ... , n. Find the Moment Generating Function of ∑i=1n Xi . What is the distribution of ∑i=1n Xi ?
- A stochastic process (SP) X(t) is given byX(t) = Asin(ωt + Φ)where A and Φ are independent random variables and Φ is uniformly distributed between 0 and 2π.a) Calculate mean E[X(t)]. b) Calculate the auto-correlation RX (t1,t2).c) Is X(t) wide sense stationary (WSS)? Justify your answer.Now consider that X(t) is a Gaussian SP with mean μX (t) = 0.5 and auto-correlation RX (t1,t2) =10e−14 |t1−t2|. Let Z = X(5) and W = X(9) be the two random variables.d) Calculate var(Z), var(W), and var(Z + W). e) Calculate cov(ZW).Consider a Poisson random variable X with parameter λ and a Gaussian random variable Y given by N(mu,sigma^2). If X and Y are be independent RV. (a) Find the joint characteristic function of X and Y.(b) Define z = X + Y. Find the characteristic function of z.Benford's Law states that the first nonzero digits of numbers drawn at random from a large complex data file have the following probability distribution.† First Nonzero Digit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Probability 0.301 0.176 0.125 0.097 0.079 0.067 0.058 0.051 0.046 Suppose that n = 275 numerical entries were drawn at random from a large accounting file of a major corporation. The first nonzero digits were recorded for the sample. First Nonzero Digit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Sample Frequency 75 48 37 26 25 18 13 17 16 Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that the distribution of first nonzero digits in this accounting file follows Benford's Law. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.) What are the degrees of freedom?