1 The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem gives us a method of finding powers of a matrix. For example, if A is a 2x2 matrix and has characteristic equation A²+bx+c=0 then A²+bA+cI = 0, hence A² = -bA - cI. (a) Verify this result for the matrix [29]. (b) By multiplying throughout by A we get A³ = -bA² - cA which can be evaluated using the result of part (a). Continue in this way to calculate A³ and A4.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.4: Similarity And Diagonalization
Problem 41EQ: In general, it is difficult to show that two matrices are similar. However, if two similar matrices...
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1 The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem gives us a method of finding powers of a matrix. For example, if A is a 2x2
matrix and has characteristic equation λ² + bλ + c = 0 then A² + bA+cI = 0, hence A² = -bA - cI.
(a) Verify this result for the matrix [19].
(b) By multiplying throughout by A we get A³ -bA² CA which can be evaluated using the result of
part (a). Continue in this way to calculate A³ and A4.
Transcribed Image Text:1 The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem gives us a method of finding powers of a matrix. For example, if A is a 2x2 matrix and has characteristic equation λ² + bλ + c = 0 then A² + bA+cI = 0, hence A² = -bA - cI. (a) Verify this result for the matrix [19]. (b) By multiplying throughout by A we get A³ -bA² CA which can be evaluated using the result of part (a). Continue in this way to calculate A³ and A4.
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