1. A breeder performed a testcross to find out if his male dog was a purebred black. He got one brown puppy and seven black puppies, did he have the purebred? (explain) What was the genotype of the female dog he used in test cross (BB), (Bb), or (bb)? (explain) 2. What is the different between incomplete dominance and co dominance?
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- 1. If your genotype is Bb, what type of trait would you express as phenotype? a. dominant b. recessive c. both a and b d. neither a nor b 2. If your genotype is BB, what type of trait would you express as phenotype? a. dominant b. recessive c. both a and b d. neither a nor b 3. If a baby goat received a dominant gene for curly hair from one parent, and a recessive gene for straight hair from the other, which trait will the baby goat display? a. No hair b. Curly hair c. Straight hair d. Straight and curly hair 4. The allele for yellow seeds in pea plants, Y, is dominant. The allele for green seeds in pea plants, y, is recessive. Which combination would produce a plant with green seeds? a. YY b. Yy c. yY d. yy 5. In humans, the allele for brown eyes, B, is dominant over the allele for blue eyes, b. Which combination of alleles shown below could result in a…1. Incomplete dominance governs the pigment gene of a flower. A mating between heterozygotes yields the following phenotypic ratio: 10 yellow flowers, 35 pink flowers and white flowers. Which statement describes the situation? a. The flower pigment gene is defined by a pink and yellow allele. b. The heterozygotes were yellow. c. The heterozygotes were white. d. The flower pigment gene is defined by a red and a white allele. 2. Mendel's rules do not correctly predict patterns of inheritance for tightly linked genes or the inheritance of alleles that show incomplete dominance. Does this mean that his hypotheses are incorrect? A. Yes, because they are relevant to only a small number of organisms and traits. b. Yes, because not all data support his hypotheses. c. No, because he was not aware of meiosis or the chromosome theory of inheritance. d. No, it just means that his hypotheses are limited to certain conditions. 3. Discuss the inheritance of hemophilia1. If a man, dominant homozygote for tongue rolling, is expecting a child with a woman that is heterozygotic for the trait – what is the probability for their firstborn to be a daughter being dominant homozygotic for tongue rolling? 2. A color-blind female is expecting with a color seeing male – what is the probability of a male child to see color? 3. In Sweden 1/500 are born with an autosomal recessive disorder called thalassemia. What is the carrier frequency within the population?
- 1. An albino man whose parents are both normal marries a woman one whose parents is normal and the other albino. She has an albino sister. The couple has a normal son. a. Is albinism a dominant or a recessive trait? Explain your answer. b.Give genotypes of all the persons involved. c. The couple plans to have more kids. What is the probability of their second child being normal?3. A couple just had a baby, who has type-O blood. Upon learning the baby’s blood type, the father becomesinfuriated and accuses the mother of cheating on him. The mother has type-A blood and the father has type-Bblood. Knowing that the allele for type-O is recessive, answer the following questions.a. What is the relationship between the IA, IB, and i alleles?b. Is the father right? Or is he falsely accusing the mother? Explain. Include the genotypes of the parentsand the genotypes of their potential children.1. Hemophilia is a sex-linked genetic disease caused by a recessive allele. If a woman who was a carrier for hemophilia married a man who was healthy, what fraction of their children would be likely to have hemophilia? A. 1/4 B. 1/2 C. 0% chance their children would get it D. 3/4 2. In cats, black fur color is dominant over brown fur color. If a heterozygous black cat was crossed with a brown cat, what fraction of the kittens would be black? A. 50% B. 25% C. 75% D. 0%
- Black fur is dominant over gray. If a father is heterozygous dominant and the mother is homozygous recessive, a1. what are the genotype probabilities of their offspring? a2. what are the phenotype probabilities of their offspring?1. A woman who is heterozygous for the brown eye and blue eye alleles marries a man with blue eyes. What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the children? a) What is the genotypic ratio of the above cross (Write number next to genotype)? ___________________________________________________________________ b) What is the phenotypic ratio of the above cross? (Write number next to phenotype)? ___________________________________________________________________1,Show the cross between two people with Type AB blood. What is the genotypic and phenotypic outcome of such a cross? 2. Incomplete dominance = If a Red (RR) and White flower (rr) were crossbred, resulting in 100% Rr, what phenotype(s) would been seen according to the rules of IN-complete dominance? 3. Two parents think their baby was switched at the hospital. Its 1968, so DNA fingerprinting technology does not exist yet. The mother has blood type “O,” the father has blood type “AB,” and the baby has blood type “B.” Mother’s genotype: _______ Father’s genotype: _______ Baby’s genotype: ______ or _______ Was the baby switched? ____________________________________________________
- 3. Codominance is when two dominant alleles of contrasting pair fully expressed at the same time in heterozygous individual. Which of the following situation is an example ofcodominance?A. Jo mated the red bull with the white cow to produce a roan cow.B. Melissa traces her blood type by crossing the blood type of herparents.C. James passed a genetic disorder hypertrichosis pinnae aurisor hairy ear to his son.D. Tess crosses the red carnation flower plant with white flowercarnation plant to produce a pink flower plant.3. Codominance is when two dominant alleles of contrastingpair fully expressed at the same time in heterozygousindividual. Which of the following situation is an example ofcodominance?A. Jo mated the red bull with the white cow to produce a roan cow.B. Melissa traces her blood type by crossing the blood type of herparents.C. James passed a genetic disorder hypertrichosis pinnae aurisor hairy ear to his son.D. Tess crosses the red carnation flower plant with white flowercarnation plant to produce a pink flower plant.1. A pure breeding dark blue flowered plant is crossed with a pure breeding white flowered plant and all the F1 progeny are baby blue (light blue) flowered. Identify the type of inheritance (complete dominance and if so which trait is dominant; or incomplete dominance or codominance/multiple alleles or sex linked, circle one) and define your symbols ____________________________________________________________________________ a) What is the genotype of the F1 generation? _______________________ What is the result of F1 x F1 cross? b) What is the genotypic ratio of the above cross (Write number next to genotype)? ___________________________________________________________________ c) What is the phenotypic ratio of the above cross? (Write number next to phenotype)? ___________________________________________________________________