1. (a) For z # 1, verify the identity 1– zn+1 1+z + z² +... + z" = 1- z (b) Use part (a) and appropriate identities from complex numbers to establish Lagrange's trigonometric identity 1 sin (n + )0 1+ cos 0 + cos 20 +... + cos n0 = + 2 sin 0 for 0 < 0 < 27. (c) For n an even positive integer, establish the formula cos no = cos" 0– cos"-2 0 sin? 0+ 2 cos"-4 0 sin“ 0+...+(-1)"/2 sin" 0 4 where k is the binomial coefficient defined by п(n - 1)(п — 2)..(п — k+1) k | k!

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.4: Mathematical Induction
Problem 44E
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Bonus 1. (a) For z + 1, verify the identity
1- zn+1
1- z
1+ z + z²
+... + z" =
(b) Use part (a) and appropriate identities from complex numbers to establish
Lagrange's trigonometric identity
1
1+ cos 0 + cos 20 + ... + cos no
2
sin (n +5)0
2 sin 0
for 0 < 0 < 27.
(c) For n an even positive integer, establish the formula
n
cos no
n-2 0 sin² 0+
4
cos"-40 sin“ 0+.+(-1)"/2 sin" 0
cos" 0–
cos
is the binomial coefficient defined by
k
where
п(п — 1)(п — 2)... (п — k + 1)
()
k
k!
Transcribed Image Text:Bonus 1. (a) For z + 1, verify the identity 1- zn+1 1- z 1+ z + z² +... + z" = (b) Use part (a) and appropriate identities from complex numbers to establish Lagrange's trigonometric identity 1 1+ cos 0 + cos 20 + ... + cos no 2 sin (n +5)0 2 sin 0 for 0 < 0 < 27. (c) For n an even positive integer, establish the formula n cos no n-2 0 sin² 0+ 4 cos"-40 sin“ 0+.+(-1)"/2 sin" 0 cos" 0– cos is the binomial coefficient defined by k where п(п — 1)(п — 2)... (п — k + 1) () k k!
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