1. a. A solution is created by mixing 35.3g of C,H12O6 with 100.0mL of water. (Molar Mas: of C,H1206 = 180.18 g/mol). What is the molarity of the solution created assuming the volume of the water is the final volume of the solution as well? b. Another solution is created by adding 75.0mL of water to 25.0mL of 1.50M NaCl. What is the molarity of this new solution? c. Which solution, the C,H12O6 (a) or the NaCl (b), will have the highest boiling point? Explain your choice.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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Problem 1.1P
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Section: Objective #11- Students can discuss the formation and properties solutions and can
solve problems involving solutions.
1. a. A solution is created by mixing 35.3g of C,H12O6 with 100.0mL of water. (Molar Mass
of C6H1206 = 180.18 g/mol). What is the molarity of the solution created assuming the
volume of the water is the final volume of the solution as well?
b. Another solution is created by adding 75.0mL of water to 25.0mL of 1.50M NaCl. What is
the molarity of this new solution?
c. Which solution, the C,H12O6 (a) or the NaCl (b), will have the highest boiling point? Explain
your choice.
Transcribed Image Text:Section: Objective #11- Students can discuss the formation and properties solutions and can solve problems involving solutions. 1. a. A solution is created by mixing 35.3g of C,H12O6 with 100.0mL of water. (Molar Mass of C6H1206 = 180.18 g/mol). What is the molarity of the solution created assuming the volume of the water is the final volume of the solution as well? b. Another solution is created by adding 75.0mL of water to 25.0mL of 1.50M NaCl. What is the molarity of this new solution? c. Which solution, the C,H12O6 (a) or the NaCl (b), will have the highest boiling point? Explain your choice.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given data:

Mass of C6H12O6 = 35.3 g

Volume of water = 100 mL

Molar mass of C6H12O6 = 180.18g/mol

Step 2

(a)

The molarity of the solution is calculated as follows:

 

It is given that the volume of water is assumed to be the final volume of the solution.

Number of moles of C6H12O6 is,

nC6H12O6 = 35.3 g180.18  gmol=0.196 mol

Molarity is the ratio number of moles of the solute to the volume of solution in L.

It is represented by M.

Molarity = Number of moles of soluteVolume of solution in L                ............... (1)

Step 3

Plugin the values in equation (1)

Molarity = 0.196 mol100 mL 1 L = 1000 mLMolarity = 0.196 mol100 mL × 1L1000 mL  =1.96 molL

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