1. An engine rejects 200kW when running at a thermal efficiency of 22%. The calorific value of the fuel used is 42MJ/kg. Determine (i) the heat received by the engine; (ii) the power output in kW, and (iii) the mass of fuel used/h
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- A rotary dryer fired with bunker oil having HHV = 10, 000 kcal/kg is to produce 20 MT/hr of dried sand with 0.5% moisture from wet feed containing 7% moisture. Specific heat of sand is 0.21 BTU/lb-°F. Temperature of wet sand is 30 °C and temperature of dried product is 115 °C. If the heater requirement, Qh = 2, 500 kW, calculate the mass of bunker oil in kg per hour if specific gravity of bunker oil is 0.8 and dryer efficiency is 70%.A turbine, operating under steady-flow conditions, receives X1 kg of steam per hour (For X1 refer Table. 1). The steam enters the turbine at a velocity of 3000 m/min, an elevation of 5 m and a specific enthalpy of 2787 kJ/kg. It leaves the turbine at a velocity of 6000 m/min, an elevation of 1 m and a specific enthalpy of 2259 kJ/kg. Heat losses from the turbine to the surroundings amount to 16736 kJ/h. Determine the power output of the turbine.1. What is the specific enthalpy at the outlet of the turbine and compressor in KJ/Kg 2.what is the power output per unit mass flow rate of air of the turbine . 3.what is the rate of heat input per unit mass flow rate of the air during the heat addition process
- 1. The heat produced in a boiler is transferred from the combustion products to the water. While the temperature of the combustion products decreases from 1100 °C to 550 °C, the pressure remains constant at 0.1 MPa. The average specific heat at constant pressure of the combustion products is 1.09 kJ/kg.K. The water enters the system at 0.8 MPa and 150 °C, and leaves at 0.8 MPa and 250 °C. Determine the second law efficiency and the irreversibility for each kilogram of water vaporized for this process. Note: This is a thermodynamics course question. Please provide a solution that is clear and quick.Helium expands polytropically through a gas turbine according to the process PV1219 = C. If the turbine produces 25.6 MW, determine the heat transferred in kJ/s.21) Helium is expands polytropically through a gas turbine according to the process PV1.215=C if the turbine produces 26.53 MW determine the heat transferred in kJ/s
- An old gas turbine has an efficiency of 21 percent and develops a power output of 6000 kW. Determine the fuel consumption rate of this gas turbine, in L/min, if the fuel has a heating value of 42,000 kJ/kg and a density of 0.8 g/cm3 .18.) Water vapor at a flow rate of 20000 kg / h enters a steam boiler with a specific volume of 150 kPa 0.001053 m3 / kg. The energy of the boiler in the combustion chamber rises to 1200 kpa at 150 ° C. If the boiler has poor insulation and loses heat to the environment of 100 kW, calculate the time required to increase 1 ton of water to 150 ° C in the boiler?A.) 648sB.) 2494sC.) 1651sD.) 3752 sE.) 347 s1- Water vapor at a flow rate of 20000 kg / hour enters a steam boiler with a specific volume of 150 kPa 0.001053 m3 / kg. With the energy it takes from the fuel in the combustion chamber of the boiler, it rises at 150˚C at 1200 kPa. If the boiler has poor insulation and loses 100 kW of heat to the environment, calculate the time required to increase 1 ton of water to 150 ° C in the boiler. A. 347 sB. 3752 sC. 1651 sD. 648 sE. 2494 s
- 12- Water vapor at 20000kg /hour flows into a steam boiler with a specific volume of 225 kPa 0.7565 m ^ 3 / kg. Calculate the time required to increase 1 ton of water to 200 ° C in the boiler if the insulation of the boiler is bad and loses heat to the environment of 100 kW with the energy it takes from the fuel in the combustion chamber. A.) 2061sB.) 1117sC.) 7643 sD.) 965 sE.) 8973 sSteam enters a turbine with an enthalpy of 3300 KJ/kg and leaves with an enthalpy of 2400 kJ/kg. The power output of the steam turbine is 6 MW. a.) Determine the change in enthalpy per unit mass. b.) Determine the change in kinetic energy per unit mass. c.) Determine the change in potential energy. d.) Determine the work done per unit mass of the steam flowing through the turbine. e.) Calculate the mass flow rate of the steam.2)A)What is convection in Heat Transfer ? B)Does the convection affect the lifetime of the turbine? C)How does the convection affect the lifetime of the turbine?