1. Buskin's Donuts can make donuts for $0.25 each with their current equipment. They could purchase a different fryer for $12,000 which would reduce their costs to $0.20 each. Or, they could buy a bigger fryer for $42,000 and decrease their cost to $0.17 each. Find the break-even points and graph your solution. Over what output range would each option be preferred?
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- The Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon spawn during a 24-hour period and must be canned immediately. Tinkan has the following agreement with the salmon industry. The company can deliver as many cans as it chooses. Then the salmon are caught. For each can by which Tinkan falls short of the salmon industrys needs, the company pays the industry a 2 penalty. Cans cost Tinkan 1 to produce and are sold by Tinkan for 2 per can. If any cans are left over, they are returned to Tinkan and the company reimburses the industry 2 for each extra can. These extra cans are put in storage for next year. Each year a can is held in storage, a carrying cost equal to 20% of the cans production cost is incurred. It is well known that the number of salmon harvested during a year is strongly related to the number of salmon harvested the previous year. In fact, using past data, Tinkan estimates that the harvest size in year t, Ht (measured in the number of cans required), is related to the harvest size in the previous year, Ht1, by the equation Ht = Ht1et where et is normally distributed with mean 1.02 and standard deviation 0.10. Tinkan plans to use the following production strategy. For some value of x, it produces enough cans at the beginning of year t to bring its inventory up to x+Ht, where Ht is the predicted harvest size in year t. Then it delivers these cans to the salmon industry. For example, if it uses x = 100,000, the predicted harvest size is 500,000 cans, and 80,000 cans are already in inventory, then Tinkan produces and delivers 520,000 cans. Given that the harvest size for the previous year was 550,000 cans, use simulation to help Tinkan develop a production strategy that maximizes its expected profit over the next 20 years. Assume that the company begins year 1 with an initial inventory of 300,000 cans.George Fine, owner of Fine Manufacturing, is consideringthe introduction of a new product line. George has consideredfactors such as costs of raw materials, new equipment, andrequirements of a new production process. He estimates that thevariable costs of each unit produced would be $8 and fi xed costswould be $70,000.(a) If the selling price is set at $20 each, how many unitshave to be produced and sold for Fine Manufacturingto break even? Use both graphical and algebraicapproaches.(b) If the selling price of the product is set at $18 per unit,Fine Manufacturing expects to sell 15,000 units. Whatwould be the total contribution to profi t from this productat this price?(c) Fine Manufacturing estimates that if it off ers the productat the original target price of $20 per unit, the companywill sell about 12,000 units. Which pricing strategy—$18per unit or $20 per unit—will yield a higher contributionto profi t?(d) Identify additional factors that George Fine shouldconsider in deciding…Buskin’s Donuts can make donuts for $0.25 each with their current equipment. They could purchase a different fryer for $12,000 which would reduce their costs to $0.20 each. Or, they could buy a bigger fryer for $42,000 and decrease their cost to $0.17 each. Find the break-even points and graph your solution. Over what output range would each option be preferred?
- An electronics firm is currently manufacturing anitem that has a variable cost of $.50 per unit and a selling priceof $1.00 per unit. Fixed costs are $14,000. Current volume is 30,000 units. The firm can substantially improve the productquality by adding a new piece of equipment at an additional fixedcost of $6,000. Variable cost would increase to $.60, but volumeshould jump to 50,000 units due to a higher-quality product.Should the company buy the new equipment?Scott Power produces batteries. The company has determined its contribution margin to be $8 perbattery and its contribution margin ratio to be 0.4. What is the effect on profits of the sale of oneadditional battery? Of one additional dollar of sales?Mikey W. Smitty, an emerging musician, is getting ready to cut his first CD. The cost of recordingthe CD is $3,000 but copies cost $2 apiece and the CDs can be sold for $17 each. He wishes toknow how many CDs he needs to sell to break even and what his profit or loss will be if hehappens to sell only 170 CDs. Set up the breakeven problem and be prepared to answerquestions from the output.
- The Ace Company sells a single product at a budgeted selling price per unit of $20. Budgeted fixedmanufacturing costs for the coming period are $10,000, while budgeted fixed marketing expenses forthe period are $24,000. Budgeted variable costs per unit include $2 of selling expenses (commission)and $4 of manufacturing costs. What is the budgeted operating income if the anticipated sales volumefor the period is (1) 10,000 units, and (2) 15,000 units? (Round answers to the nearest whole number.)The manager of a live stock feed company faces a production function Q=2L^0.5 K^0.5 where K represents capital equipment and L is labour.Assume the company has spent $16,000 4 units of capital equipment it owns.If workers at the firm are paid a competitive wage of $100 per worker and Feed Can be sold for $200per unit . 1.what is your profit maximising level of output and labour usage 2.what is your maximum profit 3.Use the production function to get the profit function.14. For a company operating at full capacity, break-even point per unit of limited resource is useful for calculating break-even prices. a. True b. False 15. Breakeven prices per unit for a firm operating at capacity are determined by adding BE point per unit of limited resource x amount of limited resource for the product line to variable cost per unit for the product line (BE $ per unit of limited resource + variable cost per unit). a. b. True False
- 4.1REQUIREDStudy the information given below and calculate the following if the sales manager’s proposal is accepted:4.1.1 Break-even quantity.4.1.2 The number of units that must be sold to achieve the company’s profit objective. INFORMATIONSirloin Enterprises manufactures a product that sells for R9 each. The company presently produces and sells 90 000 units per year. Total variable manufacturing costs and selling costs are R405 000 and R81 000 (10% of sales) respectively. Fixed costs are R226 440 for manufacturing overheads and R97 200 for selling and administrative activities.The sales manager has proposed that the price be increased to R10.80 per unit. The company’s profit objective is 10% of sales. 4.2 ENO Ltd, a pharmaceutical company, is seeking finance for the development of a vaccine aimed at reducing the spread the Corona virus. The company is seeking funding only from the public in the form of equity as well as long-term borrowing.In light of the above, critically discuss…A plant operation has fixed cost of $2,000,000 per year, and its output capacity is 100,000 electrical appliances per year. The variable cost is $70 per unit, and the product sells for $120 per unit. a) What is the annual break even volume of this product? b) Compare annual profit when the plant is operating at 90% capacity with the plant operation at 100% capacity. Assume that the first 90% of capacity output is sold at $120 per unit and that the remaining 10% of production is sold at $100 per unit. Show handwritten solutionsWilliams & Williams Co. produces plastic spray bottles and wants to earn a before-tax profit of$200,000 next quarter. Variable cost is $0.50 per bottle, fixed costs are $400,000, and the selling priceis $1 per bottle. How many bottles must the company sell to meet its profit goal?