1. Consider f(x, y) = 2x² – y² + 3x – y and U is any unit vector in R2. Find the maximum value of D7f at the point where x = 1 and y = -2. (ans. 58)

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter8: Applications Of Trigonometry
Section8.3: Vectors
Problem 60E
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1. Consider f(x, y) = 2x² – y² + 3x – y and U is any unit vector
in R2. Find the maximum value of D7f at the point where x = 1 and y = -2.
(ans. 58)
Transcribed Image Text:1. Consider f(x, y) = 2x² – y² + 3x – y and U is any unit vector in R2. Find the maximum value of D7f at the point where x = 1 and y = -2. (ans. 58)
Definition 3.32 If f is a function of two variables x and y such that f.
and fy exist, then the gradient of f, denoted by Vƒ (read as “del f"), is
given by
V{(r,y) = f.(z. y) i + f,(r, y) j.
Note that the gradient Vf(x, y) is a vector and
Df(1,9) = U - V j(z, y).
Suppose a is the radian measure of the angle between U and Vf.
Then
D7f(z, y) = U·Vf(r, y) = ||U|||Vf(r, y)|| o a.
(3.2)
Equation (3.2) tells us that D#f(x, y) will be a maximum when cos a = 1; so
that we have ||Vf(x, y)|| gives the maximum value of D7f at the point (r, y).
Transcribed Image Text:Definition 3.32 If f is a function of two variables x and y such that f. and fy exist, then the gradient of f, denoted by Vƒ (read as “del f"), is given by V{(r,y) = f.(z. y) i + f,(r, y) j. Note that the gradient Vf(x, y) is a vector and Df(1,9) = U - V j(z, y). Suppose a is the radian measure of the angle between U and Vf. Then D7f(z, y) = U·Vf(r, y) = ||U|||Vf(r, y)|| o a. (3.2) Equation (3.2) tells us that D#f(x, y) will be a maximum when cos a = 1; so that we have ||Vf(x, y)|| gives the maximum value of D7f at the point (r, y).
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