1. Consider memory storage of a 32-bit word stored at memory word 34 in a byte- addressable memory. (a) What is the byte address of memory word 34? (b) What are the byte addresses that memory word 34 spans? (c) Draw the number 0×3F526372 stored at word 342 in both big-endian and little-endian machines. Clearly label the byte address corresponding to each data byte value.
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- (Practice) a. Using Figure 2.14 and assuming the variable name rate is assigned to the byte at memory address 159, determine the addresses corresponding to each variable declared in the following statements. Also, fill in the correct number of bytes with the initialization data included in the declaration statements. (Use letters for the characters, not the computer codes that would actually be stored.) floatrate; charch1=M,ch2=E,ch3=L,ch4=T; doubletaxes; intnum,count=0; b. Repeat Exercise 9a, but substitute the actual byte patterns that a computer using the ASCII code would use to store characters in the variables ch1, ch2, ch3, and ch4. (Hint: Use Appendix B.)(Practice) Although the total number of bytes varies from computer to computer, memory sizes of millions and billions of bytes are common. In computer language, the letter M representsthe number 1,048,576, which is 2 raised to the 20th power, and G represents 1,073,741,824, which is 2 raised to the 30th power. Therefore, a memory size of 4 MB is really 4 times 1,048,576 (4,194,304 bytes), and a memory size of 2 GB is really 2 times 1,073,741,824 (2,147,483,648 bytes). Using this information, calculate the actual number of bytes in the following: a. A memory containing 512 MB b. A memory consisting of 512 MB words, where each word consists of 2 bytes c. A memory consisting of 512 MB words, where each word consists of 4 bytes d. A thumb drive that specifies 2 GB e. A disk that specifies 4 GB f. A disk that specifies 8 GBBy assuming that X = 3, and 33 is a two digit number, consider memory storage of a 64-bit word stored at memory word 33 in a byte-addressable memory (a) What is the byte address of memory word 33? (b) What are the byte addresses that memory word 33 spans? (c) Draw the number 0xF1234567890ABCDE stored at word 33 in both big endian and little-endian machines. Clearly label the byte address corresponding to each data byte value.
- SUBJECT: COMPUTER ORGANASATION 1. a. How many address bits are required to access 256K words of memory? b. How many bytes of memory can be addressed by 24 address bits?Consider memory storage of a 32-bit word stored at memory word 34 in a byte addressable memory. (a) What is the byte address of memory word 34? (b) What are the byte addresses that memory word 34 spans? (c) Draw the number 0x3F526372 stored at word 342 in both big-endian and little-endian machines. Clearly label the byte address corresponding to each data byte value.Let's pretend for a moment that we have a byte-addressable computer with 16-bit main memory addresses and 32-bit cache memory blocks, and that it employs two-way set associative mapping. Knowing that each block has eight bytes, please calculate the size of the offset field and provide evidence of your calculations.
- Show how the following values would be stored by byteaddressable machines with 32-bit words, using little endian and then big endian format. Assume that each value starts at address 10 . Draw a diagram of memory for each, placing the appropriate values in the correct (and labeled) memory locations.Q.) 0x0000058AShow how the following values would be stored by byte addressable machines with 32- bit words, using the little endian and then big endian. Assume each value starts at address 10 base 16. Draw a diagram of memory for each, placing the appropriate values in the correct (and labeled) memory locations. a. 456789A116 b. 0000058A16Suppose a computer using fully associative cache has 4 Gbytes of byte-addressable main memory and a cache of 256 blocks, where each cache block contains 32 bytes. a) How many blocks of main memory are there? b) What is the format of a memory address? Provide the names and the sizes of the fields. c) To which cache block will the memory address 0x01752 map?
- Create a memory mapping from the cache memory of 512 MB to the main memory of 4 GB using the four-way set associative approach with a block size of 1 MB. Consider that each memory location may be accessed using a byte address.1.What is the difference between bit address 7CH and byte address7CH? What is the specific location of bit address 7CH in memory?b. How many bits are required to address a 4M × 16 main memory if main memory is byte-addressable?c. How many bits are required to address a 1M × 8 main memory if main memory is byte-addressable?