1. Determine which of the following traits are dominant and which are recessive by making a statistical survey of the following traits in the class.
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Genetic Variation
Genetic variation refers to the variation in the genome sequences between individual organisms of a species. Individual differences or population differences can both be referred to as genetic variations. It is primarily caused by mutation, but other factors such as genetic drift and sexual reproduction also play a major role.
Quantitative Genetics
Quantitative genetics is the part of genetics that deals with the continuous trait, where the expression of various genes influences the phenotypes. Thus genes are expressed together to produce a trait with continuous variability. This is unlike the classical traits or qualitative traits, where each trait is controlled by the expression of a single or very few genes to produce a discontinuous variation.
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- Mid-Digital Hair and FrecklesFinger mid-digital hair (M) is dominant over the recessive trait of no mid-digital hair (m). Freckles (F) is dominant over the recessive trait of no freckles (f). (It is important to note that this example of mid-digital hair and freckles cannot be explained with simple genetics, but for the purpose of this question, assume that it can.)A woman that is heterozygous for freckles and has no mid-digital hair is married to a man with no freckles that is heterozygous for mid-digital hair. The couple is expecting a child. Draw a Punnett square of this cross then answer the following questions: What is the probability that their offspring will have mid-digital hair? What is the probability that two offspring in a row will have no freckles? What is the probability of two offspring in a row having mid-digital hair and freckles?A person has the genotype AabbCCDdEEFfGgHH for 8 genes. State how many genes are homozygous dominant, how many genes are heterozygous, and how many genes are recessive.1. If a man, dominant homozygote for tongue rolling, is expecting a child with a woman that is heterozygotic for the trait – what is the probability for their firstborn to be a daughter being dominant homozygotic for tongue rolling? 2. A color-blind female is expecting with a color seeing male – what is the probability of a male child to see color? 3. In Sweden 1/500 are born with an autosomal recessive disorder called thalassemia. What is the carrier frequency within the population?
- Finger mid-digital hair (M) is dominant over the recessive trait of no mid-digital hair (m). Freckles (F) is dominant over the recessive trait of no freckles (f). Fm fm fM FfMm ffMm fm Ffmm ffmm What is the percent probability of having a daughter with mid-digital hair and freckles?1. If your genotype is Bb, what type of trait would you express as phenotype? a. dominant b. recessive c. both a and b d. neither a nor b 2. If your genotype is BB, what type of trait would you express as phenotype? a. dominant b. recessive c. both a and b d. neither a nor b 3. If a baby goat received a dominant gene for curly hair from one parent, and a recessive gene for straight hair from the other, which trait will the baby goat display? a. No hair b. Curly hair c. Straight hair d. Straight and curly hair 4. The allele for yellow seeds in pea plants, Y, is dominant. The allele for green seeds in pea plants, y, is recessive. Which combination would produce a plant with green seeds? a. YY b. Yy c. yY d. yy 5. In humans, the allele for brown eyes, B, is dominant over the allele for blue eyes, b. Which combination of alleles shown below could result in a…A1) The allele for widows peak (H) is dominant for the allele for no widows peak (h). At a different gene locus, the allele for hitchhikers thumb (D) is dominant to the allele for non-hitchhikers thumb (d). A man is heterozygoous for the traits and marries a woman who has no widows peak and is heterozygous for hitchhikers thumb. What fraction of this couple's children should have no widow's peak and no hitchhiker's thumb? 1/4 1/8 1/2 3/8 3/4 A2)Using the forked line method, determine the phenotypic ratio of a trihybrid cross between AaBbCc X AaBBCC. What proportion of offspring will have the dominant phenotype for A, B, and C? 1/8 1/4 1/16 3/4 1/2 A3) How many different offspring genotypes are expected in a trihybrid cross between parents heterozygous for all three traits when the traits behave in a dominant and recessive pattern? How many phenotypes? 8 genotypes; 27 phenotypes 27 genotypes; 8 phenotypes 16 genotypes; 64 phenotypes 64 genotypes; 16 phenotypes
- A person who is a carrier for a genetic trait ___________. a. is heterozygous for a dominant trait b. is heterozygous for a recessive trait c. is homozygous for a recessive trait d. could be either a or b but not cA recessive trait will be observed in individuals that are ________ for that trait. a. heterozygous b. homozygous or heterozygous c. homozygous d. diploidHaving a widows peak is dominant W to not having one (ww)Having attached earlobes is a recessive trait (ee)- Jack and Jill are heterozygous for both traits.What's the probability of them having a child with a widow's peak and attachedearlobes?
- If an individual manifests a physical trait that is considered recessive this means that their genotype must be ____________________ for that trait. A. Homozygous Dominant B. Homozygous Recessive C. Heterozygous D. None of the above.Finger mid-digital hair (M) is dominant over the recessive trait of no mid-digital hair (m). Freckles (F) is dominant over the recessive trait of no freckles (f). (It is important to note that this example of mid-digital hair and freckles cannot be explained with simple genetics, but for the purpose of this question, assume that it can.)A woman that is heterozygous for freckles and has no mid-digital hair is married to a man with no freckles that is heterozygous for mid-digital hair. The couple is expecting a child. Draw a Punnett square of this cross. What is the probability that their offspring will have mid-digital hair? What is the probability that two offspring in a row will have no freckles? What is the probability of two offspring in a row having mid-digital hair and freckles?Finger mid-digital hair (M) is dominant over the recessive trait of no mid-digital hair (m). Freckles (F) is dominant over the recessive trait of no freckles (f). (It is important to note that this example of mid-digital hair and freckles cannot be explained with simple genetics, but for the purpose of this question, assume that it can.) A woman that is heterozygous for freckles and has no mid-digital hair is married to a man with no freckles that is heterozygous for mid-digital hair. The couple is expecting a child. The percentage change that the mother described above will give birth to a daughter with mid-digital hair and freckles is __________ percentage. (answer to 3 digits)