1. Examine the phylogenetic tree below, which depicts relationships among some sponge genera. Aplysilla Hippospongia Ephydatia Spongilla Axinella Tetilla Mycale Microciona Suberites a. How many leaves (taxa) are present? A b. How many branches? 9 leaves AC. How many nodes? 8 branches Ad. How many clades? nodes l6 clades A e. Is Mycale more closely related to Microciona or Suberites? Af. What taxa are sister to Ephydatia and Spongilla? (hint: first locate the common ancestor node) Microciona A xinella g. Do Axinella, Tetilla, and Suberites form a monophyletic group? no

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter23: Paleobiology And Macroevolution
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10TYK
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I am having a hard time understanding the parts of a phylogenetic tree? What I mean by that is I don't know how to idenitfy what branches, nodes, and clades are? I know the definitions but I jsut keep getting confused. I also need help with knowing how closely related certain species are?

1. Examine the phylogenetic tree below, which depicts relationships among some sponge genera.
Aplysilla
Hippospongia
Ephydatia
Spongilla
Axinella
Tetilla
Mycale
Microciona
Suberites
a. How many leaves (taxa) are present?
A b. How many branches?
9 leaves
AC. How many nodes?
8 branches
Ad. How many clades?
nodes
l6 clades
A e. Is Mycale more closely related to Microciona or Suberites?
Af. What taxa are sister to Ephydatia and Spongilla? (hint: first locate the common ancestor node)
Microciona
A xinella
g. Do Axinella, Tetilla, and Suberites form a monophyletic group?
no
Transcribed Image Text:1. Examine the phylogenetic tree below, which depicts relationships among some sponge genera. Aplysilla Hippospongia Ephydatia Spongilla Axinella Tetilla Mycale Microciona Suberites a. How many leaves (taxa) are present? A b. How many branches? 9 leaves AC. How many nodes? 8 branches Ad. How many clades? nodes l6 clades A e. Is Mycale more closely related to Microciona or Suberites? Af. What taxa are sister to Ephydatia and Spongilla? (hint: first locate the common ancestor node) Microciona A xinella g. Do Axinella, Tetilla, and Suberites form a monophyletic group? no
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