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1. Explain the concept of of Principle no. 2 of
2.Give examples of financial decisions faced by companies and individuals
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- explain these two briefly 1. MANAGEMENT RISK - Decisions made by a firm's management and board of directors materially affect the risk faced by investors. Areas affected by these decisions range from product innovation and production methods (business risk) and financing (financial risk) to acquisitions. 2. FINANCIAL RISK - The firm's capital structure or sources of financing determine financial risk. If the firm is all-equity financed, any variability in operating income is passed directly to net income on an equal percentage basis.1. What is an investor’s objective in financial statement analysis? a. To determine if the firm is risky b. To determine the stability of earnings. c. To determine changes necessary to improve future performance d. To determine whether or not an investment is warranted by estimating a company’s future earnings stream 2. The current ratio isa. calculated by dividing current liabilities by current assets. b. used to evaluate a company's liquidity and short-term debt paying ability c. used to evaluate a company's solvency and long-term debt paying ability. d. calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets.1. How are the capital market line and security market line similar? How are they different? 2. Explain the difference between financial risk and business risk? What factors influence a firm’s business and financial risk?
- a. Discuss the factors that are likely to influence the desired level of cash of a company b. Outline the advantages and disadvantages of using short term debt, as opposed to longterm debt, in the financing of working capitalc. Why cash flows rather than profits are most desirable in financial management? d. Explain the term “agency relationships” and discuss the conflicts that might exist in therelationship between’i) Shareholder and managersii) Shareholders and creditorsWhat steps may be taken to overcome these conflicts?please answer all the question. 1. Identify two important variables to be considered when making an investment decision. 2. What must a company do in the long run to be able to provide a return to investors and creditors? 3. What is the primary objective of financial accounting? 4. Define net operating cash flows. Briefly explain why periodic net operating cash flows may not be a good indicator of future operating cash flows. 5. What is meant by GAAP? why should all companies follow GAAP in reporting to external users? 6. Explain the roles of the SEC and the FASB in the sitting of accounting standards.Tabulate and explain each drivers that affect the financial market and identify the risks that may arise. 1. Competiveness 2. Market Behavior 3. Consistency 4. Stability
- TOPIC: Introduction to Financial Management 1. Which of the following can be accepted as main points to note when it comes to a company's financial objective? O It is generally accepted that the main financial objective of a company should be to maximize (or at least increase) shareholder wealth. O There are practical difficulties in selecting a suitable measurement for growth in shareholder wealth. Financial targets such as profit maximization and growth in EPS might be used, but no financial target on its own is ideal. O Financial performance is therefore assessed in a variety of ways: by the actual or expected increase in the share price, growth in profits, growth in EPS, and so on. 2. Which of the following statement/s depicts agency relationships and conflicts? I. The owners expect the agents to act in the best interests of the owners. Ideally, the 'contract' between the owners and the managers should ensure that the managers always act in the best interests of the…Some may argue that a company’s financial bottom line is all important. Comment on this from the financial perspective of the BSC approach.1. Refers to the inability of the business to meet its obligations as they mature on account of insufficient resources. A. Default risk B. Interest-rate risk C. Purchasing power risk D. Liquidity risk 2. A type of risk that relates to changes in the prime interest rate which have significant effects on the cost of money but not directly on the liquidity of the business. A. Financial risk B. Interest-rate risk C. Purchasing power risk D. Liquidity risk 3. Refers to the changes in the conditions and those variables affecting the cost of capital, capital structure and also management decisions made to directly influence the market price of a stock. A. Financial risk B. Interest-rate risk C. Purchasing power risk D. Liquidity risk
- 1- Why is the industry considered in financial forecasting of a firm?Which of the following activities is NOT financial management? Question 8 options: Ensuring that a company’s ROA is higher than the cost of financing. Ensuring that all operating managers participate in making investing and financing decisions. Ensuring that a company uses its resources in the most efficient and effective way. Ensuring that a company raises sufficient funds.(1) Why is it so important to be aware of extraordinaryitems when analyzing a company’s finances? (2) Whyis the quick ratio frequently a better indicator than thecurrent ratio of a firm’s ability to pay its bills?
