1. How could the problem with the "phantom inventories" have been avoided? 2. What kind of incentives would have discouraged the activities discussed in this vignette?

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Vignette 6.2 UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO DATA
At a motel furnishings retailer with $300 million in annual sales, quarterly
bonuses for product managers depended primarily on sales contracts
signed. A product manager was responsible for credenzas, for example,
and might carry as many as two dozen styles that were available from six
different manufacturers. The retailer's primary customer was a major motel
chain. Sales contracts with the motel chain called for supplying most of the
more than 500 different items of furniture and equipment needed to open a
new or remodeled motel.
The typical sales contract ran about 1 year from the signing of the
contract to the delivery of the furnishings in the last 30 days before the
opening Of a motel. The timing Of deliveries was critical because it most
efficient to unload directly from the trucks into the motel. However, most
motel projects ran into some delays, causing deliveries to be made to
temporary warehouses in the city where the motel was located.
The retailer also maintained inventory at warehouses in its
headquarters' city. Although most furnishings were drop-shipped from the
manufacturer to the motel site, some inventory wound up in possession of
the retailer because of mistakes in style, timing errors, and closeouts of
particular manufacturers.
Product managers would buy as many as 1 ,000 units of the most
popular product styles. Upon completion of production, the manufacturer
would ship any items needed at motel sites and store the remainder until
the retailer needed to have the items delivered to other motel sites. All
inventory,whether located in a warehouse at the motel site or at
headquarters or held by the manufacturer for later delivery, was the
property of the motel furnishings retailer.
The accounting system that handled the very complex mix of
products and contracts was programmed to refuse a sales order for any
product unless the product was in inventory or was on order for availability
before the proposed delivery date on the particular sales contract.
Management felt this refusal feature would force product managers to
better manage their product line inventories.
During the physical inventory at close of the fiscal year, an
$11,000.000 inventory shortage was identified. After substantial and costly
rechecking, it was found that product managers had discovered that no
internal controls were in place to prevent them from entering data that
indicated products were on order when, in fact, they were not. By entering
"phantom inventory," with availability dates to match immediate needs, the
system would accept sales contracts and increase the product managers'
bonuses.
Thought Questions:
I. How could the problem with the "phantom inventories" have been
avoided?
2. What kind of incentives would have discouraged the activities discussed
in this vignette?
Transcribed Image Text:Vignette 6.2 UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO DATA At a motel furnishings retailer with $300 million in annual sales, quarterly bonuses for product managers depended primarily on sales contracts signed. A product manager was responsible for credenzas, for example, and might carry as many as two dozen styles that were available from six different manufacturers. The retailer's primary customer was a major motel chain. Sales contracts with the motel chain called for supplying most of the more than 500 different items of furniture and equipment needed to open a new or remodeled motel. The typical sales contract ran about 1 year from the signing of the contract to the delivery of the furnishings in the last 30 days before the opening Of a motel. The timing Of deliveries was critical because it most efficient to unload directly from the trucks into the motel. However, most motel projects ran into some delays, causing deliveries to be made to temporary warehouses in the city where the motel was located. The retailer also maintained inventory at warehouses in its headquarters' city. Although most furnishings were drop-shipped from the manufacturer to the motel site, some inventory wound up in possession of the retailer because of mistakes in style, timing errors, and closeouts of particular manufacturers. Product managers would buy as many as 1 ,000 units of the most popular product styles. Upon completion of production, the manufacturer would ship any items needed at motel sites and store the remainder until the retailer needed to have the items delivered to other motel sites. All inventory,whether located in a warehouse at the motel site or at headquarters or held by the manufacturer for later delivery, was the property of the motel furnishings retailer. The accounting system that handled the very complex mix of products and contracts was programmed to refuse a sales order for any product unless the product was in inventory or was on order for availability before the proposed delivery date on the particular sales contract. Management felt this refusal feature would force product managers to better manage their product line inventories. During the physical inventory at close of the fiscal year, an $11,000.000 inventory shortage was identified. After substantial and costly rechecking, it was found that product managers had discovered that no internal controls were in place to prevent them from entering data that indicated products were on order when, in fact, they were not. By entering "phantom inventory," with availability dates to match immediate needs, the system would accept sales contracts and increase the product managers' bonuses. Thought Questions: I. How could the problem with the "phantom inventories" have been avoided? 2. What kind of incentives would have discouraged the activities discussed in this vignette?
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