1. In the example above, what is the height of the tunnel 12 ft away from the center towards the other direction? 2. What is the height of the tunnel 20 ft away from the center? What happens to the height of the tunnel as you go away from the center? 3. How far from the center of the tunnel have a height of exactly 16 ft?

Algebra for College Students
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285195780
Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Publisher:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Chapter13: Conic Sections
Section13.CR: Review Problem Set
Problem 12CR
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1. In the example above, what is the height of the tunnel 12 ft away from the center towards the other direction?
2. What is the height of the tunnel 20 ft away from the center? What happens to the height of the tunnel as you go away from the center?
3. How far from the center of the tunnel have a height of exactly 16 ft?
Transcribed Image Text:1. In the example above, what is the height of the tunnel 12 ft away from the center towards the other direction? 2. What is the height of the tunnel 20 ft away from the center? What happens to the height of the tunnel as you go away from the center? 3. How far from the center of the tunnel have a height of exactly 16 ft?
Before solving problems involving conic sections, it is a must that we know what algebraic operations can be
done with their equations. In the previous modules, we've done finding the discriminant, squaring, completing
the square, rewriting from one form to another, etc. One thing we haven't done yet is "evaluation".
To evaluate these conic equations, we simply substitute their variables with constants, perform any operation
and then simplify.
Example 1.
The height of a semi-circular twnnel is 24 ft at the center. What is its
height 12 ft away from the center?
It is obvious that this problem deals with a cirde, so we use its
equation (x – h)² + (y – k)? = r² to solve this problem. From the
problem, we know the radius r = 24 ft. Since the center (h, k) is unknown in the problem, we assume that it
is located at (0, 0) and that h = 0, and k = 0. This makes the equation (x – 0)² + (y – 0)² = 24°. This can be
further simplified resulting in a shorter equation that is x² + y² = 576. Looking at the illustration, we can
observe that the part of the circle where x is at zero (x = 0), y is at 24 (y = 24). That means we have to find
y when x is at 12. To do this, we evaluate the equation using 12 as a value of x.
Solution:
12, 20.78)
x + y = 576
122 + y = 576
144 + y? - 576
Y? = 576 – 144
Y = 432
<equation>
<substitution>
18
18
14
12
20.78
10
Y = /432
Y = 20.78 <final result>
When x = 12, y = 20.78 and 20.78 ft
is the height of the tunnel 12 ft away
from the center.
(12. 0)
16 18 20
This example is for circles but the same principle can be applied to other types.
Transcribed Image Text:Before solving problems involving conic sections, it is a must that we know what algebraic operations can be done with their equations. In the previous modules, we've done finding the discriminant, squaring, completing the square, rewriting from one form to another, etc. One thing we haven't done yet is "evaluation". To evaluate these conic equations, we simply substitute their variables with constants, perform any operation and then simplify. Example 1. The height of a semi-circular twnnel is 24 ft at the center. What is its height 12 ft away from the center? It is obvious that this problem deals with a cirde, so we use its equation (x – h)² + (y – k)? = r² to solve this problem. From the problem, we know the radius r = 24 ft. Since the center (h, k) is unknown in the problem, we assume that it is located at (0, 0) and that h = 0, and k = 0. This makes the equation (x – 0)² + (y – 0)² = 24°. This can be further simplified resulting in a shorter equation that is x² + y² = 576. Looking at the illustration, we can observe that the part of the circle where x is at zero (x = 0), y is at 24 (y = 24). That means we have to find y when x is at 12. To do this, we evaluate the equation using 12 as a value of x. Solution: 12, 20.78) x + y = 576 122 + y = 576 144 + y? - 576 Y? = 576 – 144 Y = 432 <equation> <substitution> 18 18 14 12 20.78 10 Y = /432 Y = 20.78 <final result> When x = 12, y = 20.78 and 20.78 ft is the height of the tunnel 12 ft away from the center. (12. 0) 16 18 20 This example is for circles but the same principle can be applied to other types.
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