1. January 1, 2020? a. 6,000,000 b. 5,000,000 c. 5,494,500 d. 3,850,000 2. What is the gain on modification of debt to be recogni for 2020? a. 500,000 b. 350,000 505,500 d. с. 3. What is the interest expense for 2020 as a result o modification? a. 650,000
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- Notes Receivable and Income On January 1, 2019, Pitt Company sold a patent to Chatham Inc. which had a carrying value on Pitts books of 10,000. Chatham gave Pitt a 60,000, non-interest-bearing note payable in five equal annual installments of 12,000 with the first payment due and paid on January 1, 2020. There was no established price for the patent, and the note has no ready market value. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type at January 1, 2019, is 12%. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule showing the income or loss before income taxes that Pitt should record for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020. Show supporting computations in good form. 2. Next Level If Pitt inadvertently failed to discount the note and instead recorded it at its gross value, what would be the effect on income or loss before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2019?Comprehensive Notes Receivable On January 1, 2019, Seaver Company sold land with a book value of 23,000 to Bench Company. Bench paid 15,000 down and signed a 15,000 non-interest-bearing note, payable in two 7,500 annual installments on December 31, 2019, and 2020. Neither the fair value of the land nor of the note is determinable. Benchs incremental borrowing rate is 12%. Later in the year, on July 1, 2019, Seaver sold a building to Hane Company, accepting a 2-year, 100,000 non-interest-bearing note due July 1, 2021. The fair value of the building was 82,644.00 on the date of the sale. The building had been purchased at a cost of 90,000 on January 1, 2014, and had a book value of 67,500 on December 31, 2018. It was being depreciated on a straight-line basis (no residual value) over a 20-year life. Required: 1. Prepare all the journal entries on Seavers books for January 1, 2019, through December 31, 2020, in regard to the Bench note. 2. Prepare all the journal entries on Seavers books for July 1, 2019, through July 1, 2021, in regard to the Hane note. 3. Prepare the notes receivable portion of Seavers balance sheet on December 31, 2019 and 2020.Restructuring (Debtor) Oakwood Corporation is delinquent on a 2,400,000, 10% note to Second National Bank that was due January 1, 2019. At that time, Oakwood owed the principal amount plus 34,031.82 of accrued interest. Oakwood enters into a debt restructuring agreement with the bank on January 2, 2019. Required: Prepare the journal entries for Oakwood to record the debt restructuring agreement and all subsequent interest payments assuming the following independent alternatives: 1. The bank extends the repayment date to December 31, 2022, forgives the accrued interest owed, reduces the principal by 200,000, and reduces the interest rate to 8%. 2. The bank extends the repayment date to December 31, 2022, forgives the accrued interest owed, reduces the principal by 200,000, and reduces the interest rate to 1%. 3. The bank accepts 160,000 shares of Oakwoods 55 par value common stock, which is currently selling for 14.50 per share, in full settlement of the debt. 4. The bank accepts land with a fair value of 2,300,000 in full settlement of the debt. The land is being carried on Oakwoods books at a cost of 2,200,000.
- Marmol Corporation uses the allowance method for bad debts. During 2019, Marmol charged 50,000 to bad debt expense and wrote off 45,200 of uncollectible accounts receivable. These transactions resulted in a decrease in working capital of: a. 0 b. 4,800 c. 45,200 d. 50,000On January 1, 2019, Northfield Corporation becomes delinquent on a 100,000, 14% note to First National Bank, on which 16,651 of interest has accrued. On January 2, 2019, the bank agrees to restructure the note. It forgives the accrued interest, extends the repayment date to December 31, 2021, and reduces the interest rate to 10%. Required: Prepare a schedule for Northfield to compute the annual interest expense in regard to the preceding note for each year of the restructuring agreement.On July 1, 2019, Aldrich Company purchased as an available-for-sale security 200,000 face value, 9% U.S. Treasury notes for 194,000. The notes mature July 1, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The notes were sold on December 1, 2019, for 199,000. Aldrich normally uses straight-line amortization on all of its notes. In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019, what amount should Aldrich report as a gain on the sale of the available-for-sale security? a. 2,500 b. 3,500 c. 5,000 d. 6,000
- Financial Statement Violations of U.S. GAAP The following are the financial statements issued by Allen Corporation for its fiscal year ended October 31, 2019: Notes to Financial Statements: 1. Long-Term Lease. Under the terms of a 5-year, noncancelable lease for a building, Allen is obligated to make annual rental payments of 40,000 in each of the next 4 fiscal years. 2. Pension Plan. Substai1tially all employees are covered by Allens defined benefit pension plan. Pension expense is equal to the total of pension benefits accrued and paid to retired employees during the year. Because it is a defined benefit plan that is paid every year, no pension liability exists. 3. Patent. The patent had an estimated remaining life of 10 years at the time of purchase. Allens patent was purchased from Apex Corporation on January 1, 2019, for 250,000. 4. Deferred Income Tax Payable. The entire balai1ce in the Deferred Income Tax Payable account arose from tax-exempt municipal bonds that were held during the previous fiscal year, giving rise to a difference between taxable income and reported net earnings for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019. The deferred liability amount was calculated on the basis of past tax rates. 5. Warrants. On January 1, 2018, one common stock warrant was issued to shareholders of record for each common share owned. An additional share of common stock is to be issued upon exercise of 10 stock warrants and receipt of an amount equal to par value. For the 6 months ended October 31, 2019, the average market value for Allens common stock was 5 per share and no warrants had yet been exercised. 6. Contingent Liability. On October 31, 2019, Allen was contingently liable for product warranties in an amount estimated to aggregate 75,000. Required: Next Level Review the preceding financial state1nents and related notes. Identify any inclusions or exclusions from them that would be in violation of GAAP, and indicate corrective action to be taken. Do not comment as to format or style. Respond in the following order: 1. Balance sheet 2. Notes 3. Income statement 4. Statement of retained earnings 5. GeneralInterest-Bearing and Non-Interest-Bearing Notes On December 11, 2019, Hooper Inc. made a credit sale to Marshall Company and required Marshall to sign a 12,000,60-day note. Required: Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the receipt of the note by Hooper, the accrual of interest on December 31, 2019, and the customers repayment on February 9, 2020, assuming: 1. Interest of 12% was in addition to the face value of the note. 2. The note was issued as a 12,000 non-interest-bearing note with a present value of 11,765. The implicit interest rate on the note receivable was 12%. Assume a 360-day year. (Round to the nearest dollar.)Notes Receivable On January 1, 2019, Lisa Company sold machinery with a book value of 118,000 to Mark Company. Mark signed a 180,000 non-interest-bearing note, payable in three 60,000 annual installments on December 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021. The fair value of the machinery was 149,211.12 on the date of sale. The machinery had been purchased by Lisa at a cost of 160,000. Required: 1. Prepare all the journal entries on Lisas books for January 1, 2019, through December 31, 2021. 2. Prepare the notes receivable portion of Lisas balance sheet on December 31, 2019 and 2020.
- Dallas Company loaned to Ewing Company on December 1, 2019. Ewing will pay Dallas $720 of interest ($60 per month) on November 30, 2020. Dallass adjusting entry at December 31, 2019, is: a. Interest Expense ........... 60 c. Interest Receivable ....... 60 Cash ......................... 60 Interest Income ........ 60 b. Cash ............................ 60 d. No adjusting entry is required. Interest Income ........ 60Non-Interest-Bearing Notes Payable On November 16, 2019, Clear Glass Company borrowed 20,000 from First American Bank by issuing a 90-day, non-interest-bearing note. The bank discounted this note at 12% and remitted the difference to Clear Glass. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries of Clear Glass to record the preceding information, the related calendar year-end adjusting entry, and payment of the note at maturity. 2. Show how the preceding items Would be reported on the December 31, 2019, balance sheet. 3. Next Level What is Clear Glass Companys effective interest rate?Short-Term Debt Expected to Be Refinanced On December 31, 2019, Excello Electric Company had 1 million of short-term notes payable due February 7, 2020. Excello expected to refinance these notes on a long-term basis. On January 15, 2020, the company issued bonds with a face value of 900,000 for 882,000. On January 22, 2020, the proceeds from the bond issue plus additional cash held by Excello on December 31, 2019, were used to liquidate the 1 million of short-term notes. The December 31, 2019, balance sheet is issued on February 12, 2020. Required: Prepare a partial balance sheet as of December 31, 2019, showing how the 1 million of short-term notes payable should be disclosed. Include an appropriate footnote for proper disclosure.