1. Joseph Connell studied the distribution of two species of barnacles along the coast of Scotland's intertidal zone. The figures below show the zonation of the two species, Balanus sp. and Chtamalus sp. Discuss the data in the context of population distribution, environmental gradients and interspecific competition.

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A: The explanation and the graph for the above topic is given below.

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A:

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Q: Which of the following relationships is least likely to result in coevolution?   A. Competition…

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Violence

Violence is defined as a physical act that causes or is intended to cause harm. Violence can cause physical, emotional, or both types of harm. Violence is defined by the World Health Organization as the intended use of physical force and power that causes threat or harm against oneself, another person, or against a community or group, and has the potential to cause damage, death, mental distress, maldevelopment, or poverty.