1. Let (X) be a simple random walk that starts from X, = 0 and on each step goes up one with probability p and down one with probability q = 1 – p. %3D Calculate: (a) P(X, = 0), (b) EX (c) Var(X6),
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- Repeat Example 5 when microphone A receives the sound 4 seconds before microphone B.Let X1,X2,... be a sequence of identically distributed random variables with E|X1|<∞ and let Yn = n−1max1≤i≤n|Xi|. Show that limnE(Yn) = 0Suppose Xn is an IID Gaussian process, withµX[n]=1, and σ2 X[n]=1Now, another stochastic process Yn = Xn − Xn−1. Please find:(a) The mean µY (n).(b) The variance σ2Y (n).(c) The auto-correlation RY (n, k)
- 1- The number of items produced in a factory during a week is known to be a randomvariable with mean 50● Using Markov's inequality, what can you say about the probability that this week'sproduction exceeds 75?● If the variance of one week's production is equal to 25, then using Chebyshev'sinequality, what can be said about the probability that this week's production isbetween 40 and 60?LetX1,X2,...,Xn be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables having the Exponential(λ) distribution,λ >0, fXi(x) ={λe−λx, x >0 0, otherwise Define the random variable Y=X1+X2+···+Xn. Find E(Y),Var(Y)and the moment generating function ofY.X is an exponential random variable with λ =1 and Y is a uniform random variable defined on (0, 2). If X and Y are independent, find the PDF of Z = X-Y2
- Consider a function F (x ) = 0, if x < 0 F (x ) = 1 − e^(−x) , if x ≥ 0 Is the corresponding random variable continuous?Resistors labeled as 100 Ω are purchased from two different vendors. The specification for this type of resistor is that its actual resistance be within 5% of its labeled resistance. In a sample of 180 resistors from vendor A, 150 of them met the specification. In a sample of 270 resistors purchased from vendor B, 233 of them met the specification. Vendor A is the current supplier, but if the data demonstrate convincingly that a greater proportion of the resistors from vendor B meet the specification, a change will be made. a) State the appropriate null and alternate hypotheses. b) Find the P-value. c) Should a change be made?Show that the random process X(t) =cos(2π fot + θ) Where θ is an random variable uniformly distributed in the range {0, π/2, π, π/3} is a wide sense stationary process .
- A certain brand of upright freezer is available in three different rated capacities: 16ft3, 18 ft3, and 20 ft3. Let X = the rated capacity of a freezer of this brand sold at acertain store. Suppose that X has pmfx 16 18 20p(x) .2 .5 3a. Compute E(X), E(X2), and V(X).b. If the price of a freezer having capacity X is 70X – 650, what is the expectedprice paid by the next customer to buy a freezer?c. What is the variance of the price paid by the next customer?d. Suppose that although the rated capacity of a freezer is X, the actual capacityis h(X) = X - .008X2. What is the expected actual capacity of the freezer purchasedby the next customResistors labeled as 100 Ω are purchased from two different vendors. The specification for this type of resistor is that its actual resistance be within 5% of its labeled resistance. In a sample of 180 resistors from vendor A, 149 of them met the specification. In a sample of 270 resistors purchased from vendor B, 233 of them met the specification. Vendor A is the current supplier, but if the data demonstrate convincingly that a greater proportion of the resistors from vendor B meet the specification, a change will be made. P-value?Suppose that in a certain chemical process the reaction time (in hours) is related to the temperature (°F) in the chamber in which the reaction takes place, according to the simple linear regression model where β0 = 5.23, β1 = -0.01, and σ = 0.09. If the temperature is 260°F, what is the probability that the reaction time is between 2.51 and 2.7 hours? Suppose five observations are made independently on reaction time, each one for a temperature of 260°F. What is the probability that all five times are between 2.51 and 2.7 hours? If two independently observed reaction times for temperatures are 1° apart, what is the probability that the time at the higher temperature exceeds the time at the lower temperature?