1. Respiration/Breathing = gas exchange2. What process uses up oxygen and produces carbon dioxide in the tissues. Answer: Cellularrespiration3. Know the terms: alveoli, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus (bronchi), bronchiole, diaphragm,hemoglobin, myoglobin, partial pressure4. Function of respiratory system, function of cilia and mucus in the respiratory passageways5. List the air passageways of the human respiratory system from nostril to alveoli?6. Where in the respiratory system does the actual gas exchange happen?7. How is the diaphragm and intercostal muscles involved in breathing?8. By what process do gases (O2 and CO.) move from alveolar air space into the blood andfrom blood into the interstitial fluids? Ans: Diffusion9. What gas moves from the alveoli to the capillaries?10. What gas moves from the muscle cells to the capillaries? (keep in mind that gases move from ahigh partial pressure to low partial pressure)11. 99% of oxygen gets transported by_(be specific).12. Compare adult hemoglobin, fetal hemoglobin and myoglobin.13. Know to read and interpret Oxygen saturation curve14. What is pulmonary edema? What is the cause?15. What is emphysema? What is the cause?

Answered: 1. Respiration/Breathing = gas exchange

Science

Biology

1. Respiration/Breathing = gas exchange

Biomedical Instrumentation Systems

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133478294

Author:Chatterjee

Publisher:Chatterjee

Chapter11: Instrumentation In Respiration

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: If you use your respiratory muscles to a greater degree (as in preparing to swim underwater), you…

A: Atmospheric pressure: The pressure that exists within the atmosphere of earth is represented as…

Q: 1.Which of the following is NOT a normal occurance with increasing age? A. Vital capacity of the…

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: The flow of air into and out of the lungs depends on changing the size of the When it increases in…

A: Lungs are the organs that play a vital role in our respiratory system. It is the organ that occurs…

Q: 4. In order to prevent the alveoli walls from sticking together (collapsing) during exhalation, the…

A: As there are multiple questions, only the first question is solved. Please specify in the question…

Q: uring normal tidal volume breathing, we expend work/energy during A)expiration only B)inspiration…

A: Normal ventilation is an automatic and effortless inspiratory expansion as well as expiratory…

Q: The major nonelastic source of resistance (opposition ) to air flow in the respiratory passageways…

A: Respiration is the exchange of gas between the lungs and atmosphere through the process of…

Q: Respiration includes. OA. breathing OB. inhalation OC. gas exchange OD. cellular respiration OE. all…

A: Introduction Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions that occur within the cells of the body to…

Q: 1. Which of the following gasses is needed aerobic respiration? B. carbon dioxide A. carbon C.…

A: According to Bartleby guidelines , we are supposed to attempt first question in case of multiple…

Q: 3. Estimate the average lung compliance in the given graph (Clue: calculate the slope).…

A: The term compliance refers to the system's extensibility. The compliance of the lungs and the chest…

Q: The most efficient vertebrate respiratory system is that of (a) amphibians (b) birds (c) reptiles…

A: The group of multicellular, mostly motile, and heterotrophic organisms is called animals. They lack…

Q: 3. Hemoglobin can bind to Both oxygen gas and carbon dioxide gas Oxygen gas only Carbon dioxide gas…

A: Hemoglobin is a respiratory pigment that is found in human RBCs. It carries oxygen from one place to…

Q: During exhalatiOn O air moves out of the lungs because there is a higher pressure within the lungs…

A: According to guidelines we have to answer the first question only. so please kindly post the…

Q: 3. Gas is exchanged in the alveoli by a process of a. simple diffusion c. facilitated diffusion b.…

A: Lungs are regarded as the primary organ of the respiratory system. These are air-filled bags that…

Q: n exhalation, which pressure should be HIGHER? a.) pressure in the lungs b.) atmospheric pressure…

A: Exhalation is the process, during which air from the lungs is released out

Q: (ii) Calculate the breathing rate during the first minute and then calculate the breathing rate…

A: Introduction The process of moving air into and out of the lungs to permit gas exchange with the…

Q: 2.1 Explain why the amount of air taken up into the lungs increases after exercise (3) 2.2 Describe…

A: # Here I am giving answer of first two parts of first questions. Please send questions one by one .…

Q: 1. Name two reasons why someone may have a lower lung capacity than the average lung capacity.

A: Introduction - It means your lungs are only working at a third of their normal capacity. Pulmonary…

Q: Air is pulled into the human respiratory tract mainly because ofvolume changes in thea. nose. c.…

A: Respiration is the process of inhalation of oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide through the…

Q: n the bronchioles: a. resistance to air flow increases due to their small diameter b.…

A: The definition of airway resistance is the trans-pulmonary pressure change which are needed in…

Q: Which of the following is true when we exhale ? (Select all that apply) O The air pressure inside…

A: The correct answer to the problem will be; when we exhale: The air pressure inside the lungs is…

Q: 9- Small blood vessels (capillaries) are very far away from the air in the alveoli. Otrue O false

A: Introduction :- There are three types of blood vessels: Blood is transported from your heart through…

Q: 1. THE EFFICIENCY OF NATURAL VENTILATION IS DETERMINED BY 1. the content of carbon dioxid 2. the…

A: Natural ventilation is a way of delivering clean air to a building or space using passive factors…

Q: Breathing process is controlled by 1)Dalton's law 2)Henry's law 3)Diffusions law 4)Boyl's law

A: Answer-4). Boyle's law

Q: 6. Erin is playing shortstop on her college baseball team when she is hit in the throat by a line…

A: The Neck is a very complex structure or part of the body, one injury could be very devastating for…

Q: 1. Ventilation Gas exchange with the atmosphere 2. Cellular Respiration Used to recharge ADP to ATP…

A: Introduction :- Respiration is the process of gas exchange between the air and an organism 's cell.…

Q: 7. Outline the flow of air starting from larynx to alveoli.

A: The human respiratory system includes two distinct zones with a clear distinction of structures and…

Q: O Only (a) and (b) are correcl. 15. The residual volume keeps lungs inflated. is the normal volume…

A: Lung capacity or total lung capacity (TLC) is the volume of air in the lungs upon the maximum effort…

Q: 1. Where is the first gradient to when unloading carbon dioxide from the blood? plasma…

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 2. Determine whether the event takes place during INHALATION or EXHALATION. _____1. The diaphragm…

A: Inhalation and exhalation are how your body brings in oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide.

Q: Explain the four stages of external respiration and identify the gradients (driving force) and…

A: The process of breathing is known as respiration. It entails taking in oxygen and exhaling carbon…

Q: 9. The total lung capacity in a healthy adult male is approximate? A. 500 mL B. 5000 mL C. 6000 mL…

A: Total lung capacity is the maximum amount of air that our lungs can accomidate after a maximum…

Q: The purpose of pulmonary ventilation is to: Select one: a. Create pressure gradients between…

A: Pulmonary ventilation is a term that commonly refers to breathing. It involves the entry of air into…

Q: 10. High level of alveolar Po2 result in? A) bronchoconstriction B) pulmonary arteriolar…

A: Po2: The amount of OXYGEN in your blood. This routinely measured metric is a good predictor of how…

Q: 1. A. the plasma ph of a person who is hyperventilating B. The plasma ph of a person who is…

Q: External respiration/gas exchange is O the movement of air through bronchioles. O the movement of…

A: Lungs are the primary organs that are responsible for the respiration of the body. Other than that…

Q: 1 Which of the following is not a basic physiological process of respiration? a. Pulmonary gas…

A: External and internal respiration are the two major phases in the process of physiological…

Q: Fill in the blank: The _______________________ regulates the duration of inspiratory bursts and…

A: Respiration is the process that involves the exchange of gases between the body and the environment.…

Q: 8. The table below shows what happens when we inhale. Gas Inhaled 20.71% 0.04% 1.25% Exhaled 14.6%…

A: Introduction The process of respiration (inhalation of oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide) is…

Q: 7. Which lung contains less volume due to an inhalation that is occupied by the heart? a. left lung…

A: Disclaimer: Since you have asked two questions, we have offered the solution for the first one. If…

Q: 3. Find the vital capacity for a person with a total lung capacity of 7 L and a residual volume of…

A: Vital Capacity: The highest amount of air a person may inhale before reaching maximal expiration is…

Q: 10 During inspiration, a) intrapulmonary pressure is less than atmospheric pressure b)…

A: Answer- Inspiration is the process by which air is taken into the lungs by the respiratory system.

Q: 1. What is the significance of the alveoli in the respiration of toad/frog

A: Energy is required for a variety of metabolic processes. Inside cells, mitochondrial…

Q: 6. Which of the following practice is best for our respiratory system? A. Sleeping 8 hrs. a day B.…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve the first question for you. If you want…

Q: 6. The arterial p02 is relatively low in an individual suffering from congestive heart failure…

A: Congestive heart failure or CHF is the long term progressive disorder in which the pumping ability…

Q: 2. Differentiate exhalation and inhalation

A: Respiration: It is the process of gaseous exchange i.e., intake of oxygen from environment and…

Q: 85. A 25-year-old man has shortness of breath after working in a dusty room. Airway resistance is…

A: The respiratory system is the organ system, that is responsible for carrying out the inhalation and…

Q: 20 The graph shows the pressure-volume relationship of the lung (solid curve) and the chest wall…

A: Answer: B; Functional residual capacity is the amount of air that remains in the lung after a normal…

Q: Fill in the blank: We inhale when the diaphragm _______________________.

A: Breathing is the movement of air from outside the body through the bronchial tree and into the…

Q: Uhe reason that gas exchange occurs between the capillaries and the alveoli is that, unlike other…

A: The alveoli are the main sites for gaseous exchange. This process of gaseous exchange occurs by…

Question

1. Respiration/Breathing = gas exchange
2. What process uses up oxygen and produces carbon dioxide in the tissues. Answer: Cellular
respiration
3. Know the terms: alveoli, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus (bronchi), bronchiole, diaphragm,
hemoglobin, myoglobin, partial pressure
4. Function of respiratory system, function of cilia and mucus in the respiratory passageways
5. List the air passageways of the human respiratory system from nostril to alveoli?
6. Where in the respiratory system does the actual gas exchange happen?
7. How is the diaphragm and intercostal muscles involved in breathing?
8. By what process do gases (O2 and CO.) move from alveolar air space into the blood and
from blood into the interstitial fluids? Ans: Diffusion
9. What gas moves from the alveoli to the capillaries?
10. What gas moves from the muscle cells to the capillaries? (keep in mind that gases move from a
high partial pressure to low partial pressure)
11. 99% of oxygen gets transported by
_(be specific).
12. Compare adult hemoglobin, fetal hemoglobin and myoglobin.
13. Know to read and interpret Oxygen saturation curve
14. What is pulmonary edema? What is the cause?
15. What is emphysema? What is the cause?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

2. Which of the following has the most powerful effect on the respiratory components of the medulla? A. Decreased O2 B. Increased H+ C. Decreased CO2 D. Increased pH
6. During a normal exhalation, the 1. intra-alveolar pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure. 2. pleural pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure. 3. intra-alveolar pressure is in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure. 4. pleural pressure progressiverly decreases. A. 1 only B. 4 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 3 and 4 only
During inhalation _______. a. the thoracic cavity expands b. the diaphragm relaxes c. atmospheric pressure declines d. the glottis is closed
During inhalation, ________. a. the thoracic cavity expands d. the diaphragm relaxes c. atmospheric pressure declines d. the lungs deflate
17. Cartilage is found in which of the following structures of the tracheobronchial tree? 1. Bronchioles 2. Respiratory bronchioles 3. Segmental bronchi 4. Terminal bronchioles A. 1 only B. 3 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1 and 4 only
9. Which of the following states that the rate of gas diffusion is inversely proportional to the weight of the gas? A. Graham’s law B. Charles’ law C. Henry’s law D. Gay-Lussac’s law
What is the role of alveolar macrophages? to secrete pulmonaty surf actant to secrete antimicrobial proteins to remove pathogens and debris to facilitate gas exchange
The respiratory system_______. a. provides body tissues with oxygen b. provides body tissues with oxygen and carbon dioxide c. establishes how many breaths are taken per minute d. provides the body with carbon dioxide
How would paralysis of the diaphragm alter inspiration? It would prevent contraction of the intercostal muscles It would prevent inhalation because the intrapleural pressure would not change It would decrease the intrapleural pressure and allow more air to enter the lungs It would slow expiration because the lung would not relax.
4. The canals of Lambert are found in the A. trachea. B. terminal bronchioles. C. alveoli. D. main stem bronchi.
Describe the following adaptations for gas exchange: body surface, tracheal tubes, gills, and lungs.
Restrictive airway diseases. increase the compliance of the lung decrease the compliance of the lung increase the lung volume decrease the work of breathing