1. The rate at which radioactive nuclei decay is proportional to the number of such nuclei that are present in a given sample. Half of the original number of radioactive nuclei have undergone disintegration in a period of 1000 years. a) What percentage of the original radioactive nuclei will remain after 4000 years? b) In how many years will only one-tenth of the original number remain?

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305071742
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
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Chapter4: Exponential And Logarithmic Functions
Section4.CR: Chapter Review
Problem 13CC: Suppose that the initial mass of radioactive substance is m0 and the half-life of the substance is...
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1. The rate at which radioactive nuclei decay is proportional to the number of such nuclei
that are present in a given sample. Half of the original number of radioactive nuclei have
undergone disintegration in a period of 1000 years.
a) What percentage of the original radioactive nuclei will remain after 4000 years?
b) In how many years will only one-tenth of the original number remain?
2. Newton's law of cooling states that the rate at which a body cools is proportional to
the difference between the temperature of the body and that of the medium in which it
is situated. A body of temperature 70°F is placed at time t = 0 in a medium the
temperature of which is maintained at 40°F. At the end of 3 min, the body has cooled
to a temperature of 50°F.
a) What is the temperature of the body at the end of 10 minutes?
b) When will the temperature of the body be 30°F?
2. Show that every function by f (x) = Re ** + Le-2*, where R and L are arbitrary
constants, is a solution of the differential equation
d²y
dy
-2.
dx²
- 8y = 0
dx
Transcribed Image Text:1. The rate at which radioactive nuclei decay is proportional to the number of such nuclei that are present in a given sample. Half of the original number of radioactive nuclei have undergone disintegration in a period of 1000 years. a) What percentage of the original radioactive nuclei will remain after 4000 years? b) In how many years will only one-tenth of the original number remain? 2. Newton's law of cooling states that the rate at which a body cools is proportional to the difference between the temperature of the body and that of the medium in which it is situated. A body of temperature 70°F is placed at time t = 0 in a medium the temperature of which is maintained at 40°F. At the end of 3 min, the body has cooled to a temperature of 50°F. a) What is the temperature of the body at the end of 10 minutes? b) When will the temperature of the body be 30°F? 2. Show that every function by f (x) = Re ** + Le-2*, where R and L are arbitrary constants, is a solution of the differential equation d²y dy -2. dx² - 8y = 0 dx
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