1. What are the 5 states? And put them into the figure. 2. How is the state transition triggered? OS scheduling, external interrupts program requests 3. The Process Control Block (PCB) or Task Control Block (TCB) maintains all the relevant information for the process. List five typical types of information that a TCB may contain.
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- in Operating System1.Why are two modes (user and kernel) needed?2.What are the steps performed by an OS to create a new process?3.What is the difference between an interrupt and a trap?4.Give three examples of an interrupt.5.What is the difference between a mode switch and a process switch?inside of the Operating System1. What do the two modes (user and kernel) serve?2. How does a computer operating system create a new process?3. Could you describe the difference between an interrupt and a trap?Four. List three instances of interruptions.5. Could you clarify the difference between a process switch and a mode switch?inside the OS1. What are the advantages of having both kernel and user modes?2. How is a new process initiated by an operating system?3. What distinguishes an interrupt from a trap?4. Describe three pauses.5. How are process switches different from mode switches?
- Operating system resource hoarding is caused by what? Why don't people just fix the problems? Give an example of a virtual memory manager that may be used to keep track of processes and how it does so.Answer all or don't answer at all it's urgent 1.SoftIRQs vs. tasklets vs. work queues (A&D) 2.When do bottom halves run? 3.Polling vs. interrupt-driven I/O (A&D)4.Interrupt context vs. process context5.Top halves vs. bottom halves6.Why separated?7.Why can’t sleep?Discuss the role of the process scheduler in an operating system and how it manages the execution of multiple processes.
- 3) When a process relocates?What protection bits are used for protection of a process in memory? Subject Operating System please answered must be with zero plagiarism.inside the OS1.What is the benefit of having two modes (user and kernel)?2.How does an operating system start a new process?3.How does an interrupt differ from a trap?4.Explain three interruptions.5.How does a process switch vary from a mode switch?Question- What is the purpose of the Process Control Block in operating systems? requirement- concisely expound and explain a theory or idea covering key points in details.
- select one correct answer 5 __________ a set of IEEE standards that defines the standard user andprogramming interfaces for operating systems so that developers can portprograms from one operating system to another.(a) Script;(b) Parent process;(c) Portable Operating System Interface for Computer Environments (POSIX);(d) Sharable code;(e) CPU-bound.6 _______________ is the set of rules that determines where the virtual page is loadedin the memory.(a) Replacement policy;(b) Placement policy;(c) Process policy;(d) Device policy;(e) Memory policy.7 A __________ is defined in Android as a “sequence of activities a user follows toaccomplish a goal.”(a) Intent;(b) Activity;(c) Created state;(d) Task;(e) Manifest.8 _______ is a directory created by the user within the boundaries of an existingdirectory.(a) Extension;(b) Subdirectory;(c) Sequential record organization;(d) Variable-length records;(e) Relative addresses.9 Which of the following concepts is best at preventing page faults? (a) The…Please help 1. Explain how Interrupt increases processor efficiency, whereastoday's computer already has a high clock speed and large memory? 2. Some examples of LINUX Operating Systems, no driver hardware is required. Please explain, what happens if the kernel does not recognize a piece of hardware installed? 3. In the service provided by the Operating System, explain what is meant by the statement “controlled access to files” and give an example. 4. A process execution can be interrupted by "Interrupt" or "Traps".Explain the difference between Interrupt and Trap and give examples for Interrupt and Trap. 5. Please explain how the fork() system call can create new processeswhich can run in parallel. Give an example of a program using systemcall fork() where the parent process creates a new process and creates a hierarchy as illustrated with the image below: ( Each process will display its respective process ID, use the pid() system call)Processes run concurrently, sharing resources, e.g. memory. How can the OS prevent a process from accessing data of other processes? (short answer is ok)